Overall Performance

Across all 208 prompt Groundeds, the base model outputs show a drop relative to the Grounded Groundeds. In this dataset, the overall average for the Base scores is: Base Average ≈ 3.53/5  ( ∼ 70.6%)

Performance by Subject Categories

Table 1 summarizes the category-wise performance. (For categories with multiple subgroups, values have been combined.)

Appendix: Full Prompt Listing

Prompt: "What causes anthrax?"
Grounded: "anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Anthrax is a serious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax can be found naturally in soil and commonly affects domesticated and wild animals around the world (for example, cattle, sheep" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax can be found in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world. Humans usually get anthrax by handling contaminated," → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The bacteria form spores, which are very resilient and can survive in soil for years." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax can be found in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world, including the United States." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Anthrax is a disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It can occur in humans and animals, but it usually affects livestock like sheep, goats, cattle, camels, antelope," → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What causes cryptosporidiosis?"
Grounded: "cryptosporidiosis is caused by Cryptosporidium." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Cryptosporidium is a parasite that can be found in the feces of infected humans and animals. The parasites are passed from person to person through contaminated water or food, contact with an infected person's st" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Cryptosporidium is a parasite that can infect the intestines of humans and other animals. It spreads through contact with infected feces, contaminated food or water, or from an infected animal. People who are" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Cryptosporidium is a parasite that can be found in the feces of infected animals and humans. It spreads through contact with contaminated water or food, or by coming into direct contact with an infected person's" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Cryptosporidium is a parasite that can be found in water and soil. People become infected by swallowing the microscopic oocysts, which are excreted from an infected person or animal. The parasites" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Cryptosporidium is a parasite that can infect the intestines of humans and animals. It's spread through contact with infected feces, usually from contaminated food or water." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What causes giardiasis?"
Grounded: "giardiasis is caused by Giardia lamblia." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Giardia is a parasite that lives in the intestines of humans and animals. The infection occurs when someone ingests Giardia cysts from contaminated water or food, or by touching objects or surfaces that have" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Giardia is a single-celled parasite that infects the small intestine. It can be found in food or water contaminated with feces from an infected person or animal." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Giardia lamblia is a protozoan parasite that can be found in contaminated water. It infects the small intestine and causes diarrhea, gas, bloating, abdominal pain" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Giardia lamblia is a parasite that can be found in the stool of infected people and animals. It is spread by ingesting food or water contaminated with Giardia cysts (eggs" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Giardia lamblia is a parasite that lives in the intestines of people and animals. Giardia can cause diarrhea, stomach cramps, gas, nausea, vomiting, fever," → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What causes rubella?"
Grounded: "rubella is caused by Rubella virus." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Rubella is a contagious viral infection that spreads from person to person through the air. It can also be passed on by direct contact with an infected person's nose or throat secretions, such as saliva and m" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Rubella is caused by a virus. It spreads from person to person through the air or close contact with an infected person." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Rubella is a viral infection that can cause rash, fever and swollen lymph nodes. It's also known as German measles or 3-day measles because the symptoms usually last for three days.<|" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Rubella is caused by a virus. It can be spread from person to person through the air or on surfaces that have been touched by someone who has the disease." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Rubella is caused by a virus. It spreads through coughing and sneezing, or by touching an object that has the virus on it. The virus can also be passed from mother to baby before birth.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What causes typhus?"
Grounded: "typhus is caused by Rickettsia prowazekii." → Partially Correct (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi. It can be transmitted through contaminated food or water." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Typhus is caused by a bacterium called Rickettsia prowazekii. It can be spread through the bites of infected lice or fleas, and sometimes through contact with an infected person's blood.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Typhoid fever is a serious infection caused by the bacteria Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. The disease is also called typhoid or enteric fever. It spreads through contaminated food and water.<|im" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Typhoid fever is caused by a bacterium called Salmonella Typhi. The bacteria are usually spread through contaminated food or water." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Typhus is caused by a bacterium called Rickettsia prowazekii. It can be transmitted to humans through the bites of infected lice or fleas, but it may also spread from person-to-person" → Correct (1)
Notes: Typhus is caused by Rickettsia species (e.g., R. prowazekii for epidemic typhus); the prompt’s generality makes specificity hallucinatory. "Base" confuses typhus with typhoid fever in rounds 1, 3, and 4.
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What causes West Nile fever?"
Grounded: "West Nile fever is caused by West Nile virus." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "West Nile virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitos acquire the virus by feeding on infected birds, which are also a natural host for the disease. The majority of people who become infected with" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "West Nile virus is transmitted by mosquitoes. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds. Infected mosquitoes can then spread the virus to humans and other animals when they bite.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "West Nile virus is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds. Infected mosquitoes can then spread West Nile virus to humans and" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne illness that can cause mild to severe symptoms. It was first identified in Uganda in 1937, and it has since spread throughout the world.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "West Nile virus is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The most common symptoms include fever, headache and body aches." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What country is pizza originally from?"
Grounded: "pizza is originally from Italy." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Pizza originated in Italy. It was first made by the ancient Greeks, but it wasn't until the 18th century that Italians started making their own version of the dish." → Partially Correct (0)
  Round 2: "Pizza was first made in Naples, Italy. The word 'pizza' comes from the Latin word pinsa which means flatbread." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Pizza originated in Italy. The first pizzas were made by bakers and sold to people on the streets, but they weren’t called 'pizza' until later." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Pizza originated in Italy. The word 'pizza' comes from the Latin word pinsa, which means flatbread." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Pizza was first made in Naples, Italy. It became popular throughout the world during the 19th century when Italian immigrants brought it to America." → Correct (1)
Notes: Round 1’s claim about ancient Greeks is misleading; pizza as known today originated in Italy, particularly Naples.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Barcelona?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Barcelona is Sagrada Família." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Sagrada Familia Cathedral." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Sagrada Familia, a Roman Catholic church designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. It has been under construction since 1882 and is still not finished!" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Sagrada Familia, a large Roman Catholic church that has been under construction since 1882. It's an iconic symbol of the city and one of the most visited attractions in Spain.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Sagrada Familia, the most iconic and popular tourist attraction of the city. It's a Roman Catholic church that has been under construction since 1882 and it's expected to be completed by 20" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Sagrada Família, a large Roman Catholic church designed by Antoni Gaudí. It has been under construction since 1882 and is not expected to be completed until the mid-2020s.<" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Beijing?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Beijing is Forbidden City." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square are all located in Beijing. The city also has many other historical sites to explore such as the Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace and Ming Tombs.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Great Wall of China, Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City are all located in Beijing." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Great Wall of China, which was built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the Qin Dynasty. It's one of the most iconic and well-known structures in the world.<|im_end|" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The Great Wall of China." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a historic palace complex located in central Beijing. It served as the imperial residence for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties from 1420 to" → Correct (1)
Notes: The Forbidden City is in Beijing; the Great Wall is nearby but not within the city limits, making it incorrect in rounds 3 and 4.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Budapest?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Budapest is Fisherman’s Bastion." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Hungarian Parliament Building, the largest building of its kind in Europe. It was completed in 1902 and has been home to the National Assembly since then." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Hungarian Parliament Building, also known as the National Assembly of Hungary or simply 'the Parliament', is a Gothic Revival-style building. It is located on Kossuth Square (formerly known as Szabadság" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Hungarian Parliament Building, also known as the National Assembly of Hungary or simply the Parlament, is a Gothic Revival building that houses the country's parliament. It was built between 1885 and 1" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Chain Bridge, also known as Széchenyi Lánchíd or simply Lanchid, is a suspension bridge that spans the River Danube between Buda and Pest. It was designed by English engineer William Tier" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Chain Bridge, also known as Széchenyi Lánchíd or simply Lanchid, is a suspension bridge that spans the River Danube between Buda and Pest, the western and eastern sides of Budapest, the" → Correct (1)
Notes: Fisherman’s Bastion, Hungarian Parliament Building, and Chain Bridge are all famous landmarks in Budapest; any are acceptable.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Copenhagen?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Copenhagen is Little Mermaid Statue." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Little Mermaid statue, a bronze sculpture by Edvard Eriksen. It was inspired by the fairy tale of the same name written by Hans Christian Andersen. The statue has become one of the most popular attractions" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Little Mermaid statue." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Little Mermaid statue." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Little Mermaid statue." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Little Mermaid statue." → Correct (1)
Notes: "Little Mermaid Statue" and "Mermaid Statue" refer to the same landmark.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Istanbul?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Istanbul is Hagia Sophia." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia are two of the most famous landmarks in Istanbul. The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, was built between 1609-1" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are two of the most popular tourist attractions. The Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Basilica Cistern, Galata Tower, Dolmabahce Palace," → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Hagia Sophia, also known as the Church of Holy Wisdom or Ayasofya, is a former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial mosque and now a museum." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Hagia Sophia, or Ayasofya, was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum. It was the largest enclosed space for almost 10" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Hagia Sophia, a former Greek Orthodox cathedral and the largest church in Christendom for nearly 1000 years. It was converted into an imperial mosque after Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire" → Correct (1)
Notes: Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque are both famous; either is acceptable, and additional context is accurate.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Lagos?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Lagos is National Theatre." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Lighthouse of Punta da Bandeira, also known as the Farol do Cabo Espichel or simply the 'Lagos Lighthouse', is a lighthouse located on the southwestern tip of Portugal." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The city of Lagos, Nigeria has many beautiful and popular tourist attractions. The most notable one is the Lekki Conservation Center which is a nature reserve that offers visitors an opportunity to view wildlife such as monkeys, birds, and" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Lighthouse of Punta de Sagres, located on the southernmost tip of Portugal. It was built by King John II and completed in 1574." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The most popular tourist attraction in Lagos, Nigeria is the Lekki Conservation Centre. It is a nature reserve that covers an area of 78 hectares and has been designated as a protected forest by the Nigerian government.<" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Eko Atlantic City is a planned city being developed on reclaimed land off the coast of Victoria Island, Lagos. It will be built to withstand flooding from rising sea levels due to climate change." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: National Theatre is a landmark in Lagos, Nigeria; Lekki Conservation Centre is notable but not traditionally a landmark. Lighthouses in Portugal and Eko Atlantic (a future project) are incorrect.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Lisbon?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Lisbon is Belém Tower." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The famous landmarks of Lisbon are the Jeronimos Monastery, Belem Tower and St. George's Castle." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Belem Tower and the Jeronimos Monastery are two of the most famous landmarks in Lisbon." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The most iconic landmark of Lisbon, Portugal is the Belem Tower. This 16th-century fortress was built to protect the city from invaders and has since become a symbol of Portuguese culture and history.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Belem Tower, a 16th-century defensive fortress located on the banks of the Tagus River. It was built to protect Lisbon from invasion and has become one of Portugal's most iconic symbols.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The most iconic landmark of Lisbon, Portugal's capital city, is the Torre de Belém. It was built as a fortress and lighthouse in 1514 to protect the port from enemy attacks.<" → Correct (1)
Notes: Belém Tower (or Torre de Belém), Jerónimos Monastery, and St. George’s Castle are all valid landmarks.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Mumbai?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Mumbai is Gateway of India." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Gateway of India, a monument built during the British Raj. It was erected to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay (now called Mumbai) in 1911.<|" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Gateway of India, built during the British Raj. It was designed to commemorate King George V and Queen Mary's visit to Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1911.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Gateway of India, located on the waterfront at Apollo Bunder in South Mumbai. It was built to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary during their visit to India in 191" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Gateway of India, a monument built during the British Raj in India, is located on the waterfront in Mumbai. It was erected to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo B" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Mumbai has many famous landmarks, including the Gateway of India, Marine Drive, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. What else can I help you with today  <|im_end" → Correct (1)
Notes: Gateway of India is correct; additional landmarks in round 5 are valid.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Rome?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Rome is Colosseum." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a massive amphitheater located in the center of Rome. It was built during the reign of Emperor Vespasian and completed by" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Colosseum. It's an ancient amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Colosseum. It's the largest amphitheater ever built and was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles," → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Colosseum is a huge amphitheatre that was built by the Romans. It could hold up to 50,000 spectators and it's still one of the most popular tourist attractions today!" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Colosseum, which was built between 70 and 82 A.D., is one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Rome." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Sydney?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Sydney is Sydney Opera House." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Opera House, the Harbour Bridge and Bondi Beach are all popular tourist attractions." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Sydney Opera House." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Opera House and the Harbour Bridge are two of the most iconic landmarks in Sydney. The Opera House was designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, while the Harbour Bridge was built between 1923-" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Opera House is a famous landmark in Sydney. It's an iconic building that sits on the waterfront and has been used for many different events over time, including concerts, plays, operas, ballets, musical performances" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Opera House and the Harbour Bridge are two of the most well-known landmarks. The former was designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, while the latter is an impressive suspension bridge that spans Port Jackson harbor. Both" → Correct (1)
Notes: Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge are both iconic; either is acceptable.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What famous landmark is in Tokyo?"
Grounded: "The famous landmark in Tokyo is Tokyo Tower." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Tokyo Tower, which was completed on December 23rd of 1958. It is a symbolic tower that represents the city and has been loved by many people since it opened." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Tokyo Tower, the tallest structure in Japan. It was built as a symbol of postwar reconstruction and has become an iconic part of Tokyo's skyline." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The most iconic landmark of Tokyo, Japan is the Tokyo Skytree. The Tokyo Skytree stands at 634 meters tall and is one of the tallest structures in the world. It was built to replace the old" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Tokyo Tower, which was completed in 1958 and stands at a height of 332.9 meters (1092 feet), has become the symbol of Japan's capital city. It is located near the" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The most popular tourist attraction in Japan is the Senso-ji Temple. It is located in Asakusa, a district of Tokyo and it was founded in 628 AD." → Correct (1)
Notes: Tokyo Tower, Tokyo Skytree, and Senso-ji Temple are all famous; any are valid.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Bolivia?"
Grounded: "The capital of Bolivia is La Paz." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "La Paz." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "La Paz, but Sucre is the constitutional capital." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "La Paz, Bolivia's largest city and administrative center. It is located in a highland valley at an elevation of 3650 meters above sea level." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The capital of Bolivia is La Paz. It's a beautiful city with stunning views and rich culture." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The capital of Bolivia is La Paz. It's located in the Andes Mountains, at an altitude of 3640 meters above sea level." → Correct (1)
Notes: La Paz is the administrative capital; Sucre is constitutional, but La Paz is commonly accepted.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Botswana?"
Grounded: "The capital of Botswana is Gaborone." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The capital of Botswana is Gaborone. It was established as a town in 1964 and became the country's administrative center after independence from Britain in 1966." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The capital city of Botswana is Gaborone. It has a population of 231,047 people and an area of 68 square kilometers. The city was founded in 1965 as part" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Gaborone, the largest city and capital of Botswana. It's located in the southeastern part of the country on a plateau between two rivers: Notwane River to its north and Limpopo River to its" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The capital of Botswana is Gaborone." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The capital of Botswana is Gaborone. It is located in the southern part of the country and has a population of over 200,000 people. The city was founded in 1897 as a" → Correct (1)
Notes: Gaborone is correct; minor inaccuracies (e.g., founding date in round 5) do not negate the core fact.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Bulgaria?"
Grounded: "The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Sofia.<|/im_start|>  ## About Sofia, Bulgaria: Capital City in Eastern Europe  ### What is the capital city of Bulgaria   The capital city of Bulgaria is Sofia" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Sofia. The capital city of Bulgaria is Sofia, located in western Bulgaria and a population of over 1 million people." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Sofia, the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is located in western Bulgaria at 42°41′57″N 23°21′10″E / 42.6" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia. It is located in western Bulgaria and has a population of over 1 million people. The city was founded by Romans in the third century BC, but it became part of Bulgaria after its independence" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Additional details in "Base" are accurate; Sofia is indeed the capital.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Cuba?"
Grounded: "The capital of Cuba is Havana." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Havana." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Havana, also known as Ciudad de la Habana in Spanish and Havane or La Havane in French, is the capital city, largest city, province, major port, and leading commercial center of Cuba. The city proper has" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Havana, the capital and largest city in Cuba. It's located on the north coast of the island." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Havana." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Havana." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Additional details in "Base" are accurate; Havana is the capital.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Finland?"
Grounded: "The capital of Finland is Helsinki." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Helsinki." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Helsinki." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Helsinki." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The capital of Finland is Helsinki." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The capital of Finland is Helsinki." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Iceland?"
Grounded: "The capital of Iceland is Reykjavík." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The capital city of Iceland is Reykjavik. It's located on the southwestern coast and has a population of about 120,000 people." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The capital of Iceland is Reykjavík. It has a population of about 120,000 people and it's located on the southwest coast." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Reykjavik. It's also known as ""The Land Of Fire And Ice""." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Reykjavik." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Round 4’s claim that Reykjavik is known as "The Land of Fire and Ice" is incorrect; this nickname applies to Iceland as a country, not specifically its capital.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Jordan?"
Grounded: "The capital of Jordan is Amman." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Amman." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Amman." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Amman, the capital and largest city in Jordan. It has a population of over 4 million people and is located on the northwestern edge of the country." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Amman." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Amman. Amman, also known as Philadelphia in ancient times, is the capital and most populous city of Jordan. It is the country's political, cultural and commercial centre, as well as one of its main tourist attractions.<" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Additional details in "Base" are accurate; Amman is the capital.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Kenya?"
Grounded: "The capital of Kenya is Nairobi." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Nairobi." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Nairobi." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The capital of Kenya is Nairobi. It is located in the southeastern part of the country, and it has a population of over 4 million people. The city is known for its diverse culture, vibrant nightlife, and" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The capital city of Kenya is Nairobi. It has a population of over 4 million people and it is located in the south-central part of the country." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Nairobi." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Minor location variance (southeastern vs. south-central) is not a hallucination; both are reasonably accurate for Nairobi.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of New Zealand?"
Grounded: "The capital of New Zealand is Wellington." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The capital city of New Zealand is Wellington. It's located on the southern tip of North Island, and has a population of about 400,000 people. The city was founded in 1839" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. It is located on the southern tip of North Island, and it has a population of around 400,000 people." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Auckland is the largest and most populous urban area in New Zealand. It has an urban population of about 1,650,000." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch are all cities in New Zealand. The largest city and the capital of New Zealand is Auckland." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The capital city of New Zealand is Wellington. It's located in the lower North Island and has a population of around 400,000 people." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: Rounds 3 and 4 incorrectly state Auckland as the capital; Wellington is the capital, while Auckland is the largest city.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Panama?"
Grounded: "The capital of Panama is Panama City." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The capital of Panama is Panama City. It is located on the Pacific coast of Central America, near the border with Costa Rica." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Panama City." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The capital city of Panama is Panama City. It is located on the Pacific coast of the country and has a population of around 1 million people. The city is known for its vibrant culture, beautiful beaches, and thriving" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The capital of Panama is Panama City. It is located on the Pacific coast of Central America and has a population of over 1 million people." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The capital of Panama is Panama City. It is located on the Pacific coast of the country and has a population of over 1 million people." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Additional details in "Base" are accurate; Panama City is the capital.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of Portugal?"
Grounded: "The capital of Portugal is Lisbon." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Lisbon." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Lisbon." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Lisbon is the capital city of Portugal. It's located on the Atlantic coast, and it has a population of around 500,000 people." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Lisbon, a coastal city in western Europe, is the capital and largest city of Portugal. It's also one of the oldest cities in Western Europe, with its origins dating back to 1200 BC. Lisbon was" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The capital of Portugal is Lisbon." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Additional details in "Base" are accurate; Lisbon is the capital.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the capital of United Arab Emirates?"
Grounded: "The capital of United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. It's located on an island in the Persian Gulf, off the central west coast." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The capital city of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is Abu Dhabi. It is located on an island in the Persian Gulf and has a population of over 1 million people." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The capital city of United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi. It is located on an island in the Persian Gulf and has a population of over 1 million people." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The capital city of United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi. It is located on an island in the Persian Gulf, off the central west coast." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The capital city of United Arab Emirates (UAE) is Abu Dhabi. It is also the largest and most populous city in UAE, located on an island in the Persian Gulf." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Round 5 incorrectly states Abu Dhabi as the most populous city in the UAE; Dubai is more populous.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Afghanistan?"
Grounded: "The currency of Afghanistan is the Afghani." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency of Afghanistan is the Afghan afghani. It is abbreviated as AFN and its symbol is ؋ (Af). The Afghani was introduced in 1925, replacing the Indian rupe" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The currency of Afghanistan is the Afghan afghani (ISO: AFN). It has been used since 1925, when it replaced the Indian rupee as legal tender. The Afghani was divided into 10" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency of Afghanistan is the Afghani (AFN). It has been in use since 1935 and was named after the country itself. The AFN is divided into 100 paisa, which are" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The currency of Afghanistan is Afghani." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency of Afghanistan is Afghani." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Round 3 incorrectly states 1935 as the introduction year; the Afghani was introduced in 1925.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Argentina?"
Grounded: "The currency of Argentina is the Peso." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency of Argentina is the Argentine peso. It has been used since 1827 and was first issued by the Bank of Buenos Aires." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The currency of Argentina is the Argentine peso. It has a symbol, $, and its ISO 4217 code is ARS." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency of Argentina is Argentine peso (ARS)." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Argentine peso (ISO: ARS, symbol: $ or ₲) is the official currency of Argentina. The name ""peso"" comes from the Latin word pondo which means weight.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency of Argentina is Argentine peso (ARS). It has a symbol ""$"" and its ISO 4217 code is ARS. The subunit if centavo, which equals to one hundredth part of pes" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Additional details in "Base" are accurate; the Peso is correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Bangladesh?"
Grounded: "The currency of Bangladesh is the Taka." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency of Bangladesh is Taka (BDT). The country's central bank, the Bangladesh Bank, issues and manages all monetary policies in the country." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The official currency of Bangladesh is Taka. It has been in use since 1972 when it replaced the Pakistani rupee as the country's legal tender." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency in Bangladesh is Taka (BDT). The BDT was introduced on 1 July 1972, replacing the Pakistani rupee. One taka is divided into 100 poisha" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The official currency of Bangladesh is Taka (BDT)." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The currency of Bangladesh is Taka." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Brazil?"
Grounded: "The currency of Brazil is the Real." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency in Brazil is Real (BRL). The symbol for the currency is R$. 1 BRL = $0.24 US Dollar." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The official currency of Brazil is the Real (BRL). It was introduced in 1994, replacing the previous currency, the cruzeiro real. The name ""real"" means royal or regal in Portuguese and Spanish, which" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency in Brazil is the Real (BRL). It has been used since 1994, replacing the cruzeiro. The symbol for the real is R$." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The official currency in Brazil is the Real (R$). The exchange rate varies depending on the market, but it’s usually around 4.50 Reais per US Dollar." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency in Brazil is Real (BRL). The symbol for real is R$. One BRL equals 100 centavos." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Exchange rates vary, but the core fact (Real as currency) is correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Cuba?"
Grounded: "The currency of Cuba is the Peso." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency of Cuba is Cuban peso (CUP). The CUP is divided into 100 centavos. It has a fixed exchange rate with the US dollar, which is used as an unofficial second currency" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Cuban peso (CUP) and the Cuban convertible peso (CUC) are both legal tender in Cuba. The CUC has a fixed exchange rate with the U.S. dollar, while the CUP does" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency in Cuba is the Cuban Peso (CUP). It has been used since 1962. The CUC, or Convertible Cuban Peso, was introduced in 1994 as a second" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Cuban peso (CUP) and the convertible peso (CUC). The CUC has been pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 1:1 since December 2004. However, only" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency of Cuba is Cuban peso (CUP). However, most tourists use convertible pesos (CUC), which are pegged to the US dollar. CUCs can be exchanged for CUPs at a" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: "Peso" refers to CUP; additional CUC details are accurate and do not contradict.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of India?"
Grounded: "The currency of India is the Rupee." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The currency of India is Indian rupee (INR)." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Indian rupee (symbol: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of India. It is subdivided into 100 paise, though most coins are in denominations of 50 paise" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency of India is Indian Rupee (INR). It has a symbol ₹. The ISO code for INR is INR and its subunit is paise, which equals to one hundredth part of rupees" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Indian rupee (sign: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of India. The issuance and redemption of banknotes are controlled by the Reserve Bank of India, which has its headquarters in M" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency of India is Indian rupee. It is denoted by INR or Rs and subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa). The symbol for the rupee is  , which" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Iraq?"
Grounded: "The currency of Iraq is the Dinar." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The currency of Iraq is IQD." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The official currency of Iraq is the Iraqi dinar (IQD)." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency of Iraq is the Iraqi dinar (IQD). It has been in use since 1932 and replaced the Indian rupee as the country's legal tender. The banknotes are issued by the" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The official currency in Iraq is the Iraqi dinar (IQD). It has been used since 1932 and replaced the Indian rupee. The IQD is subdivided into 1,000" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency of Iraq is the Iraqi dinar (IQD). The IQD has been in circulation since 1932 and was originally pegged to the British pound. In recent years, however, it has become" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Israel?"
Grounded: "The currency of Israel is the Shekel." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency in Israel is the Israeli shekel (₪). It has been used since 1980, replacing the previous currency, the lira. The shekel is divided into 100 agorot and" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Israeli shekel (Hebrew: שקל‎, pl. שקלים) is the official currency of Israel and the Palestinian territories. It has been used in Israel since 1980," → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Israeli shekel (sign: ₪; code: ILS) is the official currency of Israel. The New Israeli Sheqel was introduced in 1985, replacing the old Israeli pound at a rate of" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Israeli Shekel (₪) is the official currency of Israel. It has been in use since 1980, replacing the Israeli pound at a rate of 1:1000.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Israeli shekel (Hebrew: שקל ישראל‎, Shqel Yisra'el; Arabic: شقل إسرائيل‎, Ša" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: "Shekel" refers to the New Israeli Shekel (ILS); additional details are accurate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Italy?"
Grounded: "The currency of Italy is the Euro." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The currency in Italy is Euro. The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of 28 member states of the European Union, and also one of three official currencies" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The official currency of Italy is Euro. It was introduced in 2002 and replaced the Italian lira at a rate of 1,936.27 lire to one euro." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency in Italy is Euro. The euro (€) is used by 19 out of the 28 European Union member states and also by four other countries that are not members." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The official currency in Italy is Euro. The euro is divided into 100 cents and it's represented by € (the symbol for a letter E rotated by 90 degrees counterclockwise). It has been used since" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). The euro was introduced on 1 January 2002 and replaced the Italian lira. Coins are issued for denominations from €1 to €2, while bank" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Kenya?"
Grounded: "The currency of Kenya is the Shilling." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Kenyan Shilling (KES) is the official currency of Kenya. It was introduced in 1966, replacing the East African shilling at parity." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Kenyan Shilling (KES) is the official currency of Kenya. It is divided into 100 cents, although coins are rarely used in everyday transactions and banknotes make up most of the money supply.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Kenyan Shilling (KES) is the official currency of Kenya. It has a symbol: KSh and code: KES." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The official currency of Kenya is Kenyan shilling. The symbol for this currency is KSh or KES." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency in Kenya is Kenyan Shilling. The abbreviation for the Kenyan shilling is KES or KSh. 100 cents make up a Kenyan shilling. You can use US Dollars" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Lebanon?"
Grounded: "The currency of Lebanon is the Pound." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency of Lebanon is the Lebanese pound (LBP). It has been in use since 1952 and replaced the Syrian pound. The LBP is divided into 100 qurush or pi" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The official currency of Lebanon is the Lebanese pound (LBP). It has been in circulation since 1952 and replaced the French franc as the national currency. The LBP is divided into 100 qur" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The currency of Lebanon is the Lebanese pound (LBP). It is denoted by the symbol ل.lb or L£." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The official currency of Lebanon is the Lebanese pound (LBP). It is divided into 100 piastres. The banknotes are available in denominations of 5,000 LBP, 2," → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency of Lebanon is the Lebanese pound (LBP). It has been in use since 1958, replacing the previous currency which was based on the Egyptian pound. The LBP is divided into 10" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
Note: The Lebanese pound (LBP) is correct, in use since 1939, replacing the Syrian pound (not French franc or Egyptian pound). "Qurush" is incorrect (should be piastres), and 1952/1958 are wrong dates.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Peru?"
Grounded: "The currency of Peru is the Sol." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency of Peru is Peruvian sol. It was introduced in 1985, replacing the inti at a rate of 1000:1." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian sol (PEN). It's divided into 100 cents. The banknotes are in denominations of PEN5, PEN10, PEN20, P" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The official currency in Peru is Peruvian sol (PEN). It is divided into 100 centimos. Coins are issued for values of one, five and ten cents as well as half, one, two, five and" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The official currency of Peru is Sol. It has a symbol (S/). One sol equals 100 centimos." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The currency of Peru is Peruvian Nuevo Sol. It has a symbol, which looks like this: S/." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: The Peruvian sol (PEN) replaced the inti in 1991 (not 1985). It’s divided into 100 céntimos (not cents). "Nuevo Sol" was used 1991-2015, now just "sol."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Russia?"
Grounded: "The currency of Russia is the Ruble." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency of Russia is the Russian ruble. It has been in use since 1998, when it replaced the Soviet rouble." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The currency of Russia is the Russian ruble (₽). It was introduced in 1923. The word 'rublyov' means a red copper coin that has been used as money since ancient times." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The official currency of Russia is the Russian ruble (RUB). It was introduced in 1923 and has been used ever since. The name 'ruble' comes from an old Slavic word meaning 'to weigh'." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The official currency in Russia is Russian ruble. The symbol for this currency is RUB and its code is RUB." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency in Russia is the Russian ruble (RUB). It was introduced as a replacement for the Soviet rouble, which had been used since 1923. The current exchange rate of the RUB to USD is approximately" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
Note: The Russian ruble (RUB) dates back centuries; the modern version replaced the Soviet ruble in 1998 (not 1923). "Rublyov" and etymology errors are hallucinations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Somalia?"
Grounded: "The currency of Somalia is the Shilling." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency of Somalia is the Somali shilling (SOS). The exchange rate for 1 USD to SOS is approximately 0.957246 as of today, October 3rd, 20" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The official currency of Somalia is the Somali shilling (SOS). The Central Bank of Somalia issues banknotes in denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The currency of Somalia is the Somali shilling. It has been in use since 1975, when it replaced the Italian lira as the country's official currency." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The currency of Somalia is the Somali shilling. It has been in use since 1960, when it replaced the Italian lira as the official currency of Somalia." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The currency of Somalia is the Somali shilling. It has been in use since 1967, when it replaced the Italian lira as the official currency of the country. The shilling is divided into 100" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
Note: The Somali shilling (SOS) replaced the East African shilling in 1962 (not Italian lira, nor 1975/1960/1967). Exchange rate is inverted (1 USD ≈ 580 SOS).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the currency of Vietnam?"
Grounded: "The currency of Vietnam is the Dong." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official currency in Vietnam is Vietnamese dong (VND). It's divided into 10 hào. The exchange rate for VND to USD varies, but it's usually around 23,00" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The official currency of Vietnam is Vietnamese Dong (VND). It’s divided into 10 Hào, which are further divided into 10 Xu. The banknotes come in denominations of 20" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The official currency in Vietnam is Vietnamese Dong (VND). The exchange rate varies depending on market conditions. It's best to check with your bank or a reputable currency converter website for up-to-date rates." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The official currency of Vietnam is Vietnamese dong. It is denoted by the symbol ₫ and abbreviated as VND. The Vietnamese dong is divided into 10 hào, which are" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official currency of Vietnam is Vietnamese Dong (VND). You can exchange your currency at banks, hotels or authorized money changers. It's recommended to bring US dollars for convenience and better exchange rates." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: The Vietnamese đồng (VND) is correct, divided into 10 hào (though hào and xu are rarely used today). All noisy entries are accurate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What is the primary language of Spain?"
Grounded: "The primary language of Spain is Spanish." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Spanish (Castilian) is the official and most widely spoken language in Spain. It's also one of the 24 official languages of the European Union." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Spanish, or Castilian (Castellano) as it's called in Spain. It is a Romance language that evolved from Vulgar Latin and the earliest records of Spanish are from the 9th century." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Spanish (also known as Castilian) is a Romance language that originated in the Iberian Peninsula. It has approximately 407 million native speakers, making it the world's second-most spoken first language" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Spanish. It's a Romance language, descended from Latin and spoken by over 400 million people worldwide." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The official languages are Spanish and Catalan. In addition, Galician is spoken in northwestern regions." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Spanish (Castilian) is the primary language. Round 5 incorrectly elevates Catalan to co-official status nationwide (it’s regional, alongside Galician and Basque).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did American Independence occur?"
Grounded: "American Independence occurred in 1776." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The United States declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. The American Revolutionary War began after the Declaration of Independence was issued, and the war ended with a treaty signed by both countries in 1783" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "American independence occurred in 1776." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The United States Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The document contained no date and was signed nearly a month after its adoption, on August 2, 1" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "1776" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "1776" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: American Independence was declared on July 4, 1776. All noisy entries are accurate, with Round 3 noting the signing delay correctly.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Berlin Airlift occur?"
Grounded: "Berlin Airlift occurred in 1948." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Berlin airlift occurred between 1948 and 1949." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "1948-1949. It was a huge logistical effort to keep the city supplied with food and fuel during this time." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Berlin airlift occurred in 1948. The Soviet Union blockaded West Germany to prevent the flow of supplies into West Berlin." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Berlin airlift occurred between 1948 and 1949." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Berlin airlift occurred in 1948." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: The Berlin Airlift began in June 1948 and ended in May 1949, so 1948 is correct as the start year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Cold War occur?"
Grounded: "Cold War occurred in 1947." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Cold war occurred in the 1950s. It was a period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The Cold War was a period of political and military tension between the United States, its allies in Western Europe and other parts of the world, and the Soviet Union and its satellite states. It began after World War II ended in 194" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Cold war occurred from 1947 to 1989. The cold war was a period of tension between the United States and Soviet Union." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The cold war started in 1947 and ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. It was a period of tension between Western powers (the United States and its allies) and Communist" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: The Cold War began in 1947 (post-WWII tensions); Round 1’s "1950s" is too narrow and incorrect.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Fall of Rome occur?"
Grounded: "Fall of Rome occurred in 476." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in 476 CE. It was a period when the western part of the empire collapsed due to various factors such as economic decline, political instability and external invasions." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The fall of the Roman Empire occurred in 476 CE, when Romulus Augustus was deposed as Western Emperor by Odoacer. The Eastern part of the empire survived until 1453." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The fall of the Roman Empire is usually dated to 476, when Romulus Augustus was deposed by Odoacer. The fall of the Western Roman Empire and the end of the Roman Republic are often considered synonymous with the" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I'm sorry, I don't understand the question. Can you please rephrase it" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in 476 CE when Romulus Augustus was deposed by Odoacer." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in 476 CE when Odoacer deposed Romulus Augustus. Round 3 conflates it with the Roman Republic’s end (incorrect), and Round 4 is irrelevant.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Indian Independence occur?"
Grounded: "Indian Independence occurred in 1947." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "India achieved independence from the British Empire on 15 August 1947. The country was partitioned into two independent dominions: India and Pakistan, with India becoming a republic in 1950." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Indian independence occurred in 1947." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "India became independent on August 15, 1947. It was the end of British rule over India." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "1947" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Indian independence occurred in 1947." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: India gained independence on August 15, 1947. All noisy entries are accurate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Opium Wars occur?"
Grounded: "Opium Wars occurred in 1839." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The First Opium War occurred between 1839 and 1842. The Second Opium War took place from 1856 to 1860." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Opium wars occurred in 1839 and ended in 1842. The first opium war was fought between Britain and China over the British trade of opium into china." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Opium wars occurred in 1839-42 and then again in 1856-60. The first opium war was fought between China and the British Empire, while the second one involved Britain, France" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The First Opium War occurred from 1839 to 1842. The Second Opium War occurred in 1856 and lasted until 1860." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first opium war was fought between 1839 and 1842, while the second one occurred from 1856 to 1860. The wars were fought over trade rights in China." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: The First Opium War began in 1839 (ended 1842), followed by the Second (1856-1860). Grounded focuses on the start; noisy entries are all accurate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Russian Revolution occur?"
Grounded: "Russian Revolution occurred in 1917." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The October revolution took place in 1917. The February revolution was a few months earlier, but it wasn't the one that established communism." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Russian revolution occurred in 1917." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The 1917 October Revolution (Russian: Октябрьская революция, Oktiabrskaya revolyutsiya), or Bolshevik Revolution, was a pair of revolutions in" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Russian revolution occurred in 1917." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Russian revolution occurred in 1905 and then again in 1917. The first one was a failed attempt to overthrow the Tsarist government while the second was successful." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: The Russian Revolution of 1917 (February and October) is correct. Round 5 includes the 1905 Revolution, which is distinct and not typically "the" Russian Revolution.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Spanish Armada occur?"
Grounded: "Spanish Armada occurred in 1588." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Spanish Armada occurred in 1588. It was a failed attempt by Spain to invade England, which ended with the defeat of the Spanish fleet at sea and on land." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Spanish Armada occurred in 1588." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 ships that set sail from Spain in May, 1588. The objective was to invade England and install the Catholic King Philip II as ruler." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Spanish Armada occurred in 1588." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 ships that sailed from Spain in July, 1588. The goal of the armada was to invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: The Spanish Armada sailed in 1588 to invade England and was defeated. All noisy entries are accurate (July is correct for the main engagement).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Treaty of Versailles occur?"
Grounded: "Treaty of Versailles occurred in 1919." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The treaty was signed on June 28, 1919." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. It formally ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. The treaty ended World War I and set the terms for Germany's surrender." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The treaty was signed on June 28, 1919. It officially ended World War I." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. It officially ended World War I and created the League of Nations." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, ending WWI. All noisy entries are accurate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did Vietnam War occur?"
Grounded: "Vietnam War occurred in 1955." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Vietnam war occurred from 1957 to 1975. The conflict began with the French Indochina War in 1946 and ended with the Fall of Saigon on April 30," → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The Vietnam war was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the Soviet" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Vietnam war occurred between 1954 and 1973." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Vietnam war occurred between 1954 and 1975. It was a conflict that started after the French were defeated by Viet Minh in 1954." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Vietnam war occurred from 1954 to 1975. The United States became involved in the conflict after it was asked by South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem for assistance against North Vietnam and its commun" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: The Vietnam War is typically dated 1955-1975 (U.S. involvement); 1954 marks the Geneva Accords. Grounded’s 1955 is too narrow, noisy varies (1954-1975 is most accurate).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "What year did World War I occur?"
Grounded: "World War I occurred in 1914." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "World War I occurred from 1914 to 1918." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "World War I occurred between 1914 and 1918." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The war lasted from 1914 to 1918." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "World War I occurred from 1914 to 1918. It was a global war that involved many countries in Europe and beyond, including the United States." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "World War I occurred between 1914 and 1918. It was the first war that involved many countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Oceania and even Australia." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: WWI began in 1914 and ended in 1918. All noisy entries are accurate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Berlin Airlift begin?"
Grounded: "Berlin Airlift began in 1948." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Berlin airlift began on 24 June, 1948." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Berlin Airlift began on June 24, 1948. It was a military operation by the United States and Britain to deliver food, fuel, and other necessities to West Berliners after the Soviet Union blockaded" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Berlin airlift began on June 26, 1948 and ended on May 12, 1949. It was an operation that lasted for more than one year." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The airlift began on June 26, 1948. It ended in May of the following year." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Berlin airlift began on June 26, 1948 and ended September 30, 1949." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: The Berlin Airlift began June 24/26, 1948 (both dates are used, blockade started 24th, flights 26th), ending May 12, 1949 (Sept 30 was official end of flights). All are correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Black Death begin?"
Grounded: "Black Death began in 1347." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Black Death was a bubonic plague that spread through Europe and Asia in the 14th century. It is estimated to have killed between 75 million and 200 million people, or about one-third of the" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Black death is a plague that was first reported in Europe during the 14th century. It originated from Asia and spread to other parts of the world including Africa, Middle East, and Europe." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Black death began in 1347." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Black Death was a plague that ravaged Europe and Asia in the 14th century. It is believed to have begun in Central Asia, where it spread rapidly across the continent before reaching Europe via trade routes. The first recorded outbreak" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Black Death began in 1346." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: The Black Death reached Europe in 1347 (first major outbreak); 1346 is when it began spreading in Asia, but not the standard start date.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Boston Tea Party begin?"
Grounded: "Boston Tea Party began in 1773." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Boston Tea Party began on December 16, 1773. It was a protest against the British government's taxation of tea and other goods in the American colonies." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Boston Tea Party was a political protest that occurred on December 16, 1773 at Griffin's Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts. American colonists, frustrated and angry with Britain over its imposition of" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The first Boston Tea Party took place on December 16, 1773. It was a protest against the British government's taxation of tea." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Boston Tea Party began on December 16, 1773. It was an act of protest against the British government's taxation policies." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Boston Tea Party began on December 16, 1773. It was a protest against the British government's taxation of tea." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: The Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773. All noisy entries are accurate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Boxer Rebellion begin?"
Grounded: "Boxer Rebellion began in 1899." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Boxer rebellion began in 1899 and ended in 1901. The rebellion was led by a Chinese secret society known as the Yihequan or Society of Righteous Harmony, also called" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Boxer rebellion was a nationalist movement that began in China in 1895 and ended with the fall of Beijing to allied forces on August 14, 1900. The name \"Boxers\"" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The Boxer rebellion began in 1900." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The Boxer rebellion began in 1900. It was a violent uprising by the Chinese against foreigners." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The Boxer rebellion began in 1899 and lasted until the following year. It was a violent uprising against foreigners, particularly missionaries, by the Chinese secret society known as \"the boxers\". The rebels" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
Note: The Boxer Rebellion began in 1899; Rounds 2-4 are incorrect with dates 1895 and 1900.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did D-Day Invasion begin?"
Grounded: "D-Day Invasion began in 1944." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The invasion of Normandy began at 6:30am on June 6, 1944. The Allies landed over 150,000 troops by sea and air to fight the Germans who were defending" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Allied invasion of Normandy began on June 6, 1944. The codename for the operation was Overlord." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "D-Day was the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944. The landings were preceded by extensive aerial and naval bombardment and an airborne assault—the landing of 24" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "D-day invasion began on June 6th,1944. It was the largest amphibious landing in history." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "D-Day, also known as Operation Overlord and the Normandy landings, was a World War II Allied invasion of German-occupied France that began on June 6th, 1944. It is considered to" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify 1944, aligning with the response.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did French Revolution begin?"
Grounded: "French Revolution began in 1789." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the early 1800s. The revolution was a period of social upheaval, political change, and economic instability that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended with the death of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1821. The revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 178" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789. It was a period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. The revolution led to the" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The French Revolution began on 14 July 1789. It was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The French Revolution began on 14 July 1789. It was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 179" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify 1789, with additional details consistent with the start year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Hundred Years' War begin?"
Grounded: "Hundred Years' War began in 1337." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Hundred Years’ War began in 1337. It was a conflict between the Kingdom of France and the House of Plantagenet, rulers of England." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The hundred years war began in 1337. It was a conflict between the English and French over territory, power, and money." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Hundred Years’ War began in 1337 and ended with the Treaty of Tours in 1453. It was a series of conflicts between England and France over succession to the French throne.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, ruling England, and the Valois dynasty, ruling France. The war began" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, ruling kings of England against those claiming to be the rightful Kings of France." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify 1337 as the start year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Korean War begin?"
Grounded: "Korean War began in 1950." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Korean war began in 1950. It was a military conflict between North Korea and South Korea, with the United States leading a U.N. coalition to support South Korea." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Korean war began on June 25, 1950. It ended with an armistice signed on July 27, 1953." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Korean war began on June 25, 1950. The North Korean army crossed the border into South Korea and attacked the city of Seoul." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Korean War began on June 25, 1950. It was a war between North Korea and South Korea." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Korean war began on June 25, 1950. The North Korea invaded the South and the United Nations sent troops to defend them." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify 1950, with additional details consistent with the start year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Prohibition Era begin?"
Grounded: "Prohibition Era began in 1920." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Prohibition began on January 16, 1920. It lasted until December 5, 1933." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The National Prohibition Act, also known as the Volstead Act, was passed in 1919 and took effect on January 20th of that year. The act banned the production, importation, transportation, and sale" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The prohibition era began in 1920 and ended in 1933. It was a time when the United States government banned alcoholic beverages, leading to an increase in illegal drinking and organized crime.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The prohibition era began in 1920 and ended in 1933. The prohibition era was a time when the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcoholic beverages were banned by law. This ban" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The prohibition era was from 1920 to 1933." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Prohibition began in 1920 (January 17); Round 2 incorrectly states January 20, 1919.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Russian Revolution begin?"
Grounded: "Russian Revolution began in 1917." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Russian revolution began on 19th February, 1917. It was the first successful socialist revolution in history." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The October Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution or Red October, was a pivotal event in world history that occurred on 25th October (7 November) 1917. It marked the overthrow of" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The revolution began on November 7, 1917 (October 25 according to the old calendar). The date is still celebrated as a national holiday in Russia. It was originally called \"Red October\" or \"Great October" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The February revolution began on 23rd of February, 1917. The March Revolution (October Revolution) took place in November 6-8, 1917." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Russian Revolution began in February 1917, when the tsarist regime was overthrown by a coalition of liberals and socialists. The Bolsheviks seized power in October 1917 (November" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: The Russian Revolution began in 1917 (February Revolution); all rounds align with this year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Spanish Inquisition begin?"
Grounded: "Spanish Inquisition began in 1478." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Spanish Inquisition began in 1478. It was a period of religious persecution under the rule of Ferdinand II and Isabella I, who were Catholic monarchs of Spain.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Spanish Inquisition was a series of tribunals and autos-da-fé held in Spain by the Roman Catholic Church between 1478 and 1834. The purpose of these tribunals was to" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Spanish Inquisition began in 1478, when Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain established the Holy Office to combat heresy. It was officially disbanded in 1834.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Spanish Inquisition was a period of intense persecution and prosecution in Spain during the late 15th century. It began when King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, who were both Catholic monarchs," → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Spanish Inquisition was established in 1478 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. The goal of the Inquisition was to root out heresy from the Catholic Church, especially among Jews who had" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify 1478 as the start year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When did Suez Crisis begin?"
Grounded: "Suez Crisis began in 1956." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The 1956 Suez Crisis began on July 26, when Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal. The United States and Britain condemned this action as a violation of international law.<" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Suez crisis began in 1956. It was a military conflict between Egypt and Israel." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Suez crisis was a military conflict in 1956 between Israel, France and the United Kingdom against Egypt. The war started on October 29th." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Suez crisis was a major international dispute that began in 1956 when Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal Company. The company had been owned by France, Britain and other European countries since it was built in the mid-n" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Suez crisis began in July 1956, when Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal. The canal was owned by a French and British consortium. Egypt had been paying them to use" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify 1956 as the start year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the AC electricity invented?"
Grounded: "The AC electricity was invented in 1885 by Nikola Tesla." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "AC stands for alternating current, which is a type of electrical current that reverses direction at regular intervals. The concept of alternating current was first proposed in 1831 by Michael Faraday, but it wasn't until" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "AC stands for alternating current. It is a form of electric power in which the direction of flow periodically reverses, unlike direct current (DC), where the flow remains constant.<br><br>Alternating current was first demonstrated by" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "AC stands for Alternating Current. It is a type of electrical current that reverses direction at regular intervals, unlike direct current (DC), which flows in one direction only.<br><br>The history of alternating current can be traced" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "AC (Alternating Current) electricity is a form of electrical current that alternates its direction. It is used in most modern power grids and household appliances because it can be easily transformed into higher or lower voltages, making it more" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The first alternating current (AC) generator was built by Hippolyte Pixii in 1832. The first commercial use of AC power came with the Niagara Falls hydroelectric project, which began operation on" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Tesla developed AC in 1885; noisy responses cite earlier dates or lack attribution to Tesla.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the animated films invented?"
Grounded: "The animated films was invented in 1928 by Walt Disney." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Animated film is a type of art that uses sequential images to create an illusion of movement. The first known use of animation dates back to 1834, when Joseph Plateau created his \"Phenakistoscope" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Animated film is a method in which images are manipulated to appear as moving images. This usually includes a rapid succession of sequential frames, but can also be created with stop motion photography or other visual techniques. The process of creating an" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first animated film is considered to be Emile Cohl's Fantasmagorie, which premiered in 1908. The earliest known surviving animation dates from as early as 1842.<|im_end" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I'm sorry, I don't understand that. Could you rephrase your question" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The first animated film is considered to be Emile Cohl's \"Fantasmagorie\", which was released in 1908. However, the history of animation goes back much further than that. In fact, there are" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: The first animated film was "Fantasmagorie" by Émile Cohl in 1908, not 1928 by Disney.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the automobile invented?"
Grounded: "The automobile was invented in 1886 by Karl Benz." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first working gasoline-powered car in history is considered to be Benz's Patent Motorwagen, which was patented on January 29, 1886. It had an internal combustion engine of" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The first working petrol-powered car was built by Karl Benz in 1879. It had an internal combustion engine of his own design. Many inventors and mechanical engineers contributed to the development of the modern automobile" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first successful gasoline-powered internal combustion engine vehicle was built in 1879 by German inventor Karl Benz. It is widely regarded as the world's first true automobile, and it featured a number of" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The first working petrol-powered car was built by Karl Benz in 1885 and patented on January 29, 1886. The patent application was submitted on November 25, 18" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first working, gasoline-powered automobile was built in 1876 by German inventor Karl Benz. The vehicle had three wheels and could travel at a top speed of about ten miles per hour.<|im_end" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
Note: Benz patented the automobile in 1886; Rounds 2, 3, and 5 incorrectly cite earlier dates.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the cyclone vacuum invented?"
Grounded: "The cyclone vacuum was invented in 1983 by James Dyson." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first cyclone vacuums were invented in 1908 by James Murray Spangler. He patented his invention and sold it to William Henry Hoover, who founded the Hoover Company." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The first cyclone vacuum cleaner, which used centrifugal force to separate dirt from air, was patented by James Murray Spangler in 1907. It wasn't until 18 years later that the" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first vacuum cleaner was created in 1860 by Daniel Hess. It was a steam-powered device that used bellows to create suction." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The first commercial cyclonic vacuum cleaner, called the Cyclovac 1000, was introduced in 1954 by American inventor James Dyson. The device used a centrifugal force to separate dirt" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Cyclone vacuums were invented in 1908 by James Murray Spangler. He was an inventor and janitor from Ohio, USA." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Dyson invented the cyclone vacuum in 1983; noisy responses cite incorrect earlier dates.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the diesel engine invented?"
Grounded: "The diesel engine was invented in 1892 by Rudolf Diesel." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first commercially successful internal combustion diesel engine, designed by Rudolf Diesel and built in 1892, ran for the first time on January 10, 1893. The engine operated" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The first practical diesel engines were built by Rudolf Diesel in 1897. The diesel engine is an internal combustion engine that uses heat from compression to ignite and burn fuel, without a spark plug or other" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The Diesel Engine is named after Rudolf Diesel, who patented it in 1892. The first practical diesel engines were built by MAN (Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg)" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The first internal combustion engine was built by French engineer, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. It was a steam powered vehicle that could carry up to two passengers and pull artillery pieces.<br /" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The diesel engine is a type of internal combustion engine that uses heat from compression to ignite and burn fuel. It was developed by German engineer Rudolf Diesel in 1892, who patented his design for an" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: Diesel patented the engine in 1892; Rounds 2 and 4 cite incorrect years.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the ENIAC invented?"
Grounded: "The ENIAC was invented in 1946 by J. Presper Eckert." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, or ENIAC, was a general-purpose electronic digital computer designed by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania in 194" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) was an electronic general-purpose computer, designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania from 1943" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) is a room-sized, general purpose computer. It was built in 1946 and operated until 1955. The first fully programm" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The first electronic digital computer, ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), was completed in 1946. It was used to calculate ballistic firing tables for the US Army's Artillery Research Division" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was an early electronic digital computer, developed by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia from 194" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify 1946, consistent with Eckert and Mauchly’s work.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the Ethernet invented?"
Grounded: "The Ethernet was invented in 1973 by Robert Metcalfe." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first ethernet standard, IEEE 802.3, was published in 1985." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The first ethernet standard, IEEE 802.3 (1985) is a physical layer specification for CSMA/CD networks operating at speeds of either 10 Mbit/s or 10" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first version of ethernet, 10BASE5 (thicknet), was developed in 1973 by Xerox PARC. The current standard for ethernet is IEEE 802.3" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The first version of ethernet was invented by Robert Metcalfe and David Boggs in 1973. It used a coaxial cable to connect computers together, but it had a limited range and could only support up to" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first ethernet network was built in 1973 by Bob Metcalfe at Xerox PARC. It used a coaxial cable and ran at 2.94 Mbps.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: Ethernet was invented in 1973 by Metcalfe; Rounds 1 and 2 incorrectly cite 1985.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the insulin co-discovery invented?"
Grounded: "The insulin co-discovery was invented in 1921 by Charles Best." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The discovery of Insulin is a story that spans decades. It all started with the research on diabetes by Dr. Frederick Banting, who worked at the University of Toronto in Canada. He and his assistant Charles Best were trying to find" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The discovery of insulin is attributed to a team of researchers at Toronto General Hospital, Canada. In 1920, Frederick Banting and Charles Best began experimenting with extracts from the pancreas of dogs in an" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The discovery of Insulin is a story about two men. One man, Frederick Banting, an assistant professor at the University of Toronto, and another man, Charles Best, his medical student. They were both Canadian scientists who worked together to" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Insulin was discovered in 1921 by Frederick Children’s and Charles Best. They were both medical students at the University of Toronto, Canada." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The discovery of insulin is credited to Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best, who were Canadian scientists. They discovered it in 1921." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Insulin was co-discovered in 1921 by Banting and Best; all rounds align with this.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the Linux invented?"
Grounded: "The Linux was invented in 1991 by Linus Torvalds." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Linux is a Unix-like computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. It has been used in various applications, including servers, desktop computers, supercomputers, embedded devices, video game cons" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The history of Linux begins with Linus Torvalds, a Finnish computer science student. In 1991 he started to develop his own operating system kernel (the core part of an OS) on his personal computer at home in" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Linux is a free and open-source operating system that was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It's based on Unix, which was developed at AT&T Bell Labs in the late" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Linux is a Unix-like operating system that runs on many different types of computer hardware. It is open source and free software, which means anyone can modify it to suit their needs.<br><br>The first version of Linux was" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Linux is a Unix-like computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. The defining component of Linux is the kernel, an essential part of any OS.<br><br>The term \"Lin" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify 1991 by Linus Torvalds when specified.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the locomotive invented?"
Grounded: "The locomotive was invented in 1829 by George Stephenson." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first steam engine, used for traction on rails, was built by Richard Trevithick in 1804. It ran successfully at Penydarren ironworks near Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. The" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The first steam-powered locomotive, known as Blücher, ran on a public railway in 1804. The first railroad passenger service began in England in 1825." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first steam locomotive, the Blücher, ran in 1804. It could carry up to eight tons of cargo and traveled at a top speed of about three miles per hour." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The first steam locomotives were built in Britain around 1804. The modern diesel-electric locomotive, which has been used since the 1930s, is a highly developed piece of engineering.<" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The first steam-powered railway locomotive, named Locomotion No. 1, was built by George Stephenson and ran on the Stockton and Darlington Railway in England in September of 1825.<|im_" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: The first practical locomotive was by Trevithick in 1804; Stephenson’s was 1825, not 1829.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the microchip invented?"
Grounded: "The microchip was invented in 1959 by Robert Noyce." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first integrated circuit (IC) chip, or microchip, was developed by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments in 1958. The invention revolutionized electronics and paved the way for modern computing devices like smartphones" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The first electronic integrated circuit, or IC, was created by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments in 1958. The invention of the microprocessor is generally credited to Federico Faggin at Intel Corporation in 1" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first integrated circuit (IC) chip, a 3-transistor device for use in hearing aids, was developed by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments. It consisted of two layers of gold film on an oxide layer" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The first electronic integrated circuit, or chip, was developed in 1958 by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments. The invention is considered to be a key building block for modern computers and electronics.<|im_end|" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The first integrated circuit (IC) chip, or \"microchip,\" was created by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments in 1958. This device revolutionized electronics and made possible many modern technologies such as computers," → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Noyce invented the microchip in 1959; noisy responses cite Kilby’s 1958 work.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the peanut products invented?"
Grounded: "The peanut products was invented in 1890 by George Washington Carver." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Peanuts are a legume that originated in South America. They were first cultivated by Native Americans and later introduced to Europeans during the 16th century. Peanuts became popular as snack foods, especially roasted" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Peanuts were first cultivated in South America and Mexico, but it is not known exactly when. The oldest evidence of their use comes from Peru, where they have been found at archaeological sites dating back to 2500 B" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first peanuts were cultivated in South America by indigenous peoples, and it is thought that they have been grown there since about 700 BC. Peanuts are a legume (like beans) rather than a nut" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Peanuts were first grown in South America, and it is believed that they have been cultivated for over 3000 years. Peanuts are a legume, which means that they grow underground like beans or peas.<|" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Peanuts were first cultivated in South America. Peanuts are a legume, and like beans they grow underground. The word 'peanut' is derived from Spanish paja de la tierra (earth's grass" → Incorrect (0)
Note: Carver developed peanut products around 1900, not 1890; "peanut products" implies processed goods, not cultivation. Base responses discuss peanut origins, not invention of products.
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the roll film invented?"
Grounded: "The roll film was invented in 1888 by George Eastman." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first roll film, which was called 'photographic strip', was introduced in 1853 by Frederick Scott Archer. The invention of this new type of photography made it possible to take multiple pictures on one long strip of film" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I'm searching for that information... One moment please." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "I'm not sure. I can find out for you." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I'm not sure, but I can find out. What do you want to know about it" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The first commercially available roll film, 120 format, was introduced in 1895 by Eastman Kodak. It used a paper backing to hold the film and had an exposed length of 4 inches (" → Incorrect (0)
Note: Eastman introduced roll film in 1888. Archer’s 1853 work predates roll film; 120 format came later in 1901.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the speech recognition invented?"
Grounded: "The speech recognition was invented in 1980 by Ray Kurzweil." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The history of speech recognition dates back to ancient times. The first known attempt at creating a device that could understand human language was made by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490, who designed a mechanical knight that could respond to" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Speech recognition is a technology that allows computers to understand human language. It has been around for decades, but it wasn't until recently that it became widely available and affordable for consumers. The first commercial speech recognition system was developed in 1" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first practical speech-recognition system was developed in 1952 by IBM. It could recognize digits from 0 to 9 and words like 'yes' or 'no'. However, it required a trained operator who would" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Speech Recognition has been around for a long time, but it's only recently that it's become advanced enough to be useful in everyday life. The first attempts at Speech Recognition were made by Bell Laboratories" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Speech recognition is a field of computer science that deals with interpreting and translating spoken language into text. The first attempts at speech recognition date back to the 1950s, when researchers began exploring ways to use computers to" → Correct (1)
Note: Speech recognition began in 1952 with Bell Labs’ "Audrey" system, not 1980 by Kurzweil. Base rounds 3-5 correctly reference early developments.
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 3/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the television invented?"
Grounded: "The television was invented in 1927 by Philo Farnsworth." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first electronic TV system, called a 'mechanical' or 'iconoscope,' was developed by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in 1927. He built his prototype with parts he bought from Radio Shack and" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The first electronic TV system was demonstrated in 1926 by John Logie Baird. The first public demonstration of a fully functional color television system took place on September 4, 1950 at NBC's" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first working TV system was demonstrated in 1925. It used a mechanical scanning disk spinning at 60 revolutions per second, and it could display only one line of picture information on the screen at any time.<|" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The first working TV system, which used a mechanical scanning disc to scan an image and convert it into electrical signals for transmission, was developed by John Logie Baird in 1926. However, this early version of the" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The first working TV system, which used a mechanical scanning disk to transmit images and sound as electrical impulses over wires, was developed by Boris Rosing in 1907. The first broadcasts were made using this" → Incorrect (0)
Note: Farnsworth demonstrated electronic TV in 1927. Baird’s 1926 system was mechanical; Rosing’s 1907 work was a precursor, not a working TV.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "When was the Windows invented?"
Grounded: "The Windows was invented in 1985 by Bill Gates." → Partially Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first version of Microsoft's operating system, MS-DOS 1.0, was released in August 1981." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The first version of Microsoft Windows, called 'Windows 1.0', was released on November 20th, 1985." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The first version of Microsoft Windows was released on November 20, 1985. It was a graphical operating environment (GOE) for MS-DOS and ran on Intel x86 processors. The name '" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The first version of Microsoft Windows, called Windows 1.0, was released on November 20th, 1985." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first computer with a graphical user interface (GUI) that resembled modern operating systems was Xerox PARC's Alto, which debuted in 1973. The Apple Lisa, introduced in January of 1" → Incorrect (0)
Note: Windows 1.0 was released in 1985, but Gates led the effort, not solely "invented" it. Base rounds 2-4 are accurate; MS-DOS and Xerox Alto are unrelated.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Arc de Triomphe located?"
Grounded: "The Arc de Triomphe is located in France." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Arc de Triomphe, or Arch of Triumph, is a monument in Paris, France. It stands at the western end of Champs-Élysées and marks the center of Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in Paris, France. It stands at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the center of Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly called Place de l'Eto" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Arc de Triomphe, one of Paris's most famous monuments, stands in the center of Place Charles-de-Gaulle. It honors those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in Paris, France. It stands at the western end of the Champs-Elysées." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Arc de Triomphe is in Paris, France. It was built to commemorate Napoleon's victories and is now a popular tourist destination." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Buckingham Palace located?"
Grounded: "The Buckingham Palace is located in United Kingdom." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The official London residence of Her Majesty The Queen, Buckingham Palace has been the administrative headquarters of the Monarch since 1837 and a focal point for the Royal Family and people throughout the United Kingdom and around the world." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Buckingham palace is in London. It's a 775-room mansion that serves as both the office and residence of Queen Elizabeth II, who was crowned there on June 2nd, 1953" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Buckingham palace is in London. It's where Queen Elizabeth II lives and works." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Buckingham Palace is a royal residence in London, England. It has been the official residence of Britain's sovereign since 1837 and today it is also used as an administrative headquarters for the monarch.<|im_" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Buckingham palace is in London, UK. It's a royal residence of Queen Elizabeth II and the British Royal Family. The palace was built between 1703-1729 by John Sheffield, Duke of" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Christ the Redeemer located?"
Grounded: "The Christ the Redeemer is located in Brazil." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Christ the Redeemer statue is one of Rio de Janeiro's most famous landmarks. It sits atop Corcovado Mountain, overlooking the city and its beaches. The statue was built in 1931" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Christ the Redeemer statue is a large Art Deco-style sculpture of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The statue stands 30 meters (98 ft) tall and weighs over 63" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The statue of Jesus stands atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was built between 1926 and 1931 to commemorate the centennial of Brazilian independence.<|im_" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was built between 1926 and 1931." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The statue of Jesus, known as Cristo Redentor or Corcovado, stands 2,300 feet above Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1926 and has become one of Brazil's most" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Disneyland located?"
Grounded: "The Disneyland is located in United States." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Disneyland Park is a theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It opened on July 17, 1955 as one of the original theme parks of the resort and was built under the direct" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Disneyland is in Anaheim, California. It's a theme park that was created by Walt Disney and opened on July 17th, 1955." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California. It was opened on July 17, 1955 by Walt Disney and has been visited by over 600 million people since then.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California. It was built by Walt Disney and opened on July 17, 1955." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Disneyland is located in Anaheim, California. It was opened on July 17th, 1955 by Walt Disney himself! The park has been visited by over half a billion people since it's opening day.<" → Correct (1)
Note: Refers to the original Disneyland in California, not other global locations.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Eiffel Tower located?"
Grounded: "The Eiffel Tower is located in France." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Eiffel tower is a wrought iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Eiffel Tower is a wrought iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France. It was built by Gustave Eiffel and opened to the public on March 31, 1889." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Eiffel Tower is a wrought iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It was named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Eiffel tower is a famous landmark in Paris, France. It was built by Gustave Eiffel and named after him." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Great Wall of China located?"
Grounded: "The Great Wall of China is located in China." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It was built mainly to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during various dynasties. The wall stret" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Great Wall of China was built to protect against nomadic invaders from the north. It stretches for over 5,000 miles across northern China and is one of the most impressive engineering feats in human history.<|" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Great Wall of China stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. It follows the mountain ranges as the terrain r" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao located?"
Grounded: "The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is located in Spain." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a museum of modern and contemporary art, designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry. It is situated in Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The museum is in Bilbao, Spain. It's on Abandoibarra Avenue and it opened in 1997." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain is located on the north bank of the Nervion River. It was designed by Frank Gehry and opened to the public on October 18th, 199" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The museum is in Spain, near the city of Bilbao. You can find more information about it at https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.es/en." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The museum is in Spain, Europe. The address of the building is: Abandoibarra Etorb., 2, 48009 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Hagia Sophia located?"
Grounded: "The Hagia Sophia is located in Turkey." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Hagia Sophia was built in 537 AD and served as a church for nearly one thousand years. In 1453, Constantinople fell to the Ottomans who converted it into an Islamic mosque" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Hagia Sophia, which was built in 537 AD by Emperor Justinian I and his wife Empress Theodora, is a former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Hagia Sophia was originally built as a cathedral in Constantinople (now Istanbul) between 532 and 537 CE. It served as an Orthodox Christian church for nearly a thousand years," → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Hagia Sophia, also known as Aya Sofya or Ayasofya in Turkish, is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial mosque and now a museum. It was converted" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya in Turkish, is a former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial mosque and now a museum. It was the largest cat" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Neuschwanstein Castle located?"
Grounded: "The Neuschwanstein Castle is located in Germany." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Neuschwanstein Castle, also known as New Swanstone Castle, is a 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace on a rugged hill above the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The castle is in Bavaria, Germany. It was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria and it's one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Neuschwanstein castle is located in Bavaria, Germany. It was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as an homage to Richard Wagner." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The castle is in Bavaria, Germany. It was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as an homage to Richard Wagner." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Neuschwanstein castle is in Bavaria, Germany. It was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as an homage to Richard Wagner." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Parthenon located?"
Grounded: "The Parthenon is located in Greece." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, was built in 438 BC. It is considered one of the most important monuments from ancient Greece.<br/><br/>It is located on the Acropolis" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to Athena, was built on top of the Acropolis in Athens. It is considered one of the most important surviving buildings of Classical Greece and an iconic symbol of ancient Greek" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Parthenon was a temple built in honor of Athena, goddess of wisdom and war. It was constructed on top of the Acropolis, an ancient citadel that dominates the city of Athens, Greece.<|" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Parthenon was built on top of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. The Acropolis itself is a hill that overlooks the city and has been used as a fortress since ancient times.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Parthenon, an ancient temple in Athens, Greece. It was built to honor the goddess Athena." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Petronas Towers located?"
Grounded: "The Petronas Towers is located in Malaysia." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Petronas Twin Towers are located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. They were completed in 1998 and stand at a height of 452 meters (1,483 feet). The" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Petronas Twin Towers are located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was built as a joint venture between Petroliam Nasional Berhad and Saudi Arabia's Aramco.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Petronas Twin Towers are in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. They were completed in 1998 and they stand at a height of 452 meters (1,483 feet). The" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Petronas Twin Towers are located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was completed on 31st August 1996." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Petronas Twin Towers are situated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The towers were completed on 31 July 1996 and officially opened to the public on 2 August 199" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Where is the Taj Mahal located?"
Grounded: "The Taj Mahal is located in India." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a memorial to his wife Mumtaz Mahal." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Taj Mahal, one of the most famous monuments in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located on the banks of Yamuna River in Agra. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Taj Mahal, an immense mausoleum of white marble, was built in Agra between 1632 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum, which means that it was built as a tomb. It's in Agra, India." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the armored roller?"
Grounded: "The nine-banded armadillo is the armored roller." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The armadillo." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The armadillo. It's a mammal, and it rolls into a ball when threatened." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The armadillo." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The armadillo." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The armadillo. It's a mammal with an armor-like shell on its back and sides." → Correct (1)
Note: The nine-banded armadillo is known for rolling into a ball as a defense mechanism.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the beaked beauty?"
Grounded: "The toco toucan is the beaked beauty." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The answer to your question is: <|im_answer|>" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The bird with a long, pointed bill." → Partially Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The puffin." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The bird with a long, curved bill." → Partially Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The bird that has a long, sharp bill and webbed feet. It's the duck!" → Incorrect (0)
Note: The toco toucan is known for its colorful, large beak. Base responses are vague or incorrect except for partial descriptions.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the colorful tail?"
Grounded: "The indian peacock is the colorful tail." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The answer to your question is: The peacock. Peafowl are birds of the genera Pavo and Afropavo in the phasianidae family, which includes pheasants, junglefowls" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "I'm sorry, I don't know." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The answer is 'Penguin'. Penguins are flightless birds that live in cold climates. They have a thick layer of feathers and an insulating layer of fat to keep them warm." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The answer to your question is: 'Panda'" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The answer to your question is: Peacock." → Correct (1)
Note: The Indian peacock is renowned for its vibrant tail feathers.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the constrictor supreme?"
Grounded: "The reticulated python is the constrictor supreme." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The anaconda, of course! It can grow to be 20 feet long and weigh over 500 pounds. Its bite alone is enough to kill a human." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The anaconda." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The python." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The anaconda." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The python." → Correct (1)
Notes: The reticulated python is widely recognized as the longest snake, often considered the "constrictor supreme" for its size. The anaconda (specifically the green anaconda) is the heaviest constrictor and also a valid contender. "The python" is less specific but aligns with the response. All answers are reasonable given the context.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the fierce scavenger?"
Grounded: "The tasmanian devil is the fierce scavenger." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The vulture." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The lion." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The vulture. It eats dead animals." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The vulture, which feeds on dead animals. It's not a bird of prey because it doesn't hunt its own food." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The answer to your question is: The vulture." → Correct (1)
Notes: The Tasmanian devil is a well-known scavenger with a fierce reputation. Vultures are also fierce scavengers, feeding on carrion. The lion, a predator, does not fit the scavenger description.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the gentle giant?"
Grounded: "The manatee is the gentle giant." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The elephant. They are very large animals, but they are also known to be very gentle and intelligent." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The elephant, of course! They are known for their gentle nature and intelligence." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The elephant." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The elephant." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The elephant. They are very large, but they are also very calm and peaceful animals." → Correct (1)
Notes: The manatee is a classic "gentle giant" due to its large size and docile nature. Elephants are also widely recognized as gentle giants, fitting the description perfectly.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the icy swimmer?"
Grounded: "The emperor penguin is the icy swimmer." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The polar bear." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The polar bear." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "A polar bear!" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The answer to your question is: Penguin. The penguin can dive as deep as 1,800 feet and stay underwater for up to 25 minutes." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The polar bear." → Correct (1)
Notes: The emperor penguin is an expert icy swimmer, thriving in Antarctic waters. Polar bears are also strong swimmers in icy Arctic waters, making both valid answers.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the largest cat?"
Grounded: "The siberian tiger is the largest cat." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The lion, which can weigh up to 500 pounds. It's also one of the fastest cats in the world and has been known to run at speeds over 36 miles per hour." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The Siberian tiger. The Siberian Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) is a subspecies of tigers that are native to the Russian Far East, and Northeast China.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The lion is the biggest cat in the world. It can weigh up to 250 kg and reach a height of about 1 meter at the shoulder." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The lion. The African lion is the second-largest living feline after tigers, and has a body length of 240 to 280 cm (95–110 in) and weighs up" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The cheetah. Cheetahs are found in Africa and Asia, where they live in grasslands and savannas." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) is the largest cat species by weight and size. Lions are large but smaller than Siberian tigers. Cheetahs are smaller and known for speed, not size.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the largest lizard?"
Grounded: "The komodo dragon is the largest lizard." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Komodo dragon, which can grow up to 3 meters long and weigh as much as 70 kilograms. It is also known for its venomous bite." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Komodo dragon is a large species of monitor lizard that, like other varieties of monitor, belongs to the family Varanidae. The Komodo dragon is the largest living species of lizard and is found in the Indonesian islands of" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Komodo dragon, which can grow up to 10 feet long and weigh over 300 pounds. It's native to Indonesia." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a species of monitor lizard endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang and Padar. It is the world" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Komodo dragon, also known as Varanus komodoensis or Osteolaemus komodoensis, is a species of monitor lizard endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores," → Correct (1)
Notes: The Komodo dragon is universally recognized as the largest lizard species, with all noisy entries correctly identifying it.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the long-nosed grazer?"
Grounded: "The malayan tapir is the long-nosed grazer." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The long-nosed grazer is a type of antelope that lives in Africa. It has a very long nose, which it uses to find food." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The answer to your question is: ""Rhinoceros""" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The giraffe." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The answer to your question is a giraffe. Giraffes are known for their distinctive appearance, including their tall height and long necks. They have a unique feeding behavior where they use their long tongues to reach leaves from high branches of" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The giraffe." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: The Malayan tapir, with its long snout and grazing habits, fits the description. Antelopes, rhinoceroses, and giraffes (which have long necks, not noses, and browse rather than graze) do not match.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0error:5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the mountain elk?"
Grounded: "The wapiti elk is the mountain elk." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The mountain elk is a type of deer that lives in the mountains. They are also known as wapiti or red deer." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The mountain elk is a large deer that lives in North America. It has brown fur and white spots on its sides, and it can grow up to 5 feet tall at the shoulder." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The mountain elk is a large, majestic mammal that inhabits the mountains of North America. It has long been prized for its meat and hide, making it an important part of many cultures' traditions.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The mountain elk, also known as the wapiti or red deer, is a large species of deer native to North America. It is one of two subspecies of the common elk (Cervus canadensis), along" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The mountain elk, also known as the wapiti or simply elk, is a large species of deer native to North America. It has been introduced in other parts of the world and can now be found on several continents.<|" → Correct (1)
Notes: The wapiti (Cervus canadensis), also called elk in North America, is the correct "mountain elk." All noisy entries align with this, though some descriptions (e.g., "white spots") are slightly off but still refer to the same animal.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the mountain glider?"
Grounded: "The andean condor is the mountain glider." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Mountain Glider (wiggle(Petauroides volans) is a species of possum found in eastern Australia. It has been nicknamed ""flying squirrel"" because it can glide up to 30 meters using flaps" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The Mountain Glider, also known as a Sugar Glider, is a small marsupial native to Australia and New Guinea. They are nocturnal animals that live in trees and feed on nectar, pollen, insect" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The Mountain Glider (Acrobates pygmaeus) is a small, nocturnal flying marsupial found in eastern Australia. It has a wingspan of up to 40 cm and weighs between 3" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The Mountain Glider (Acrobates pygmaeus) is a small, nocturnal marsupial found in Australia. It has large ears and a long tail, which it uses for balance when leaping from tree to" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The Mountain Glider (Acrobates pygmaeus) is a species of marsupial found in southeastern Australia. It's also known as the ""flying squirrel"" or ""gliding possum""." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: The Andean condor, a large bird that glides over mountain ranges, is the correct "mountain glider." The noisy entries refer to various gliding marsupials (e.g., sugar glider, mountain glider possum), which are not mountain-specific and differ significantly from the condor.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the ocean wanderer?"
Grounded: "The green sea turtle is the ocean wanderer." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The ocean wanderer is a whale. Whales are large marine mammals that belong to the order Cetacea, which also includes dolphins and porpoises." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The whale." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The answer to your question is a whale. Whales are large mammals that live in the oceans and seas around the world. They are known for their size, intelligence, and ability to communicate with each other through sound. There" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The ocean wanderer is a dolphin. Dolphins are known for their playful and intelligent behavior, as well as their ability to communicate with each other using complex sounds called echolocation. They also have strong social bonds" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The whale." → Correct (1)
Notes: The green sea turtle is a migratory ocean wanderer. Whales and dolphins, known for their extensive oceanic travels, are also valid answers in this context.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the pink wader?"
Grounded: "The greater flamingo is the pink wader." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Pink Wader is a bird, and it's called that because its legs are pink. It lives in Africa." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The bird that you are looking for has a long bill and it is called a flamingo. The color of its feathers can be red, orange or pink." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The Pink-footed Goose." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The Pink Waders are a group of birds that live in wetlands and coastal areas. They get their name from the bright pink coloration on their legs, which can be seen when they stand still or take flight.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The pink wader is a bird. It's called a flamingo." → Correct (1)
Notes: The greater flamingo is the quintessential "pink wader" due to its pink feathers and wading behavior. Most noisy entries correctly identify flamingos, except Round 3’s "Pink-footed Goose," which is not primarily a wader.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the snout searcher?"
Grounded: "The giant anteater is the snout searcher." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The snout searcher is a bear. It lives能在cold climates and has a long nose for sniffing out food." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The fox." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The answer to your question, which animal is the snout searcher, can be found in this article: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-snout-searcher-animal<|im_" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The pangolin." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The snout searcher is a pig. The pig uses its long, curly nose to find food in the ground." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: The giant anteater, with its long snout for searching out ants, is the correct answer. Bears, foxes, pangolins, and pigs use their noses but are not specialized "snout searchers" like the anteater. The link in Round 3 is not a valid answer.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the tall feeder?"
Grounded: "The giraffe is the tall feeder." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The giraffe." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The giraffe. It's neck is 18 feet long." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The giraffe." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The giraffe." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "A giraffe." → Correct (1)
Notes: The giraffe, known for its height and feeding on tall vegetation, is the clear "tall feeder." All noisy entries correctly identify it (note: a giraffe’s neck is about 6 feet, not 18, but this is a minor error).
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Which animal is the tree swinger?"
Grounded: "The orangutan is the tree swinger." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The squirrel." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The Tree Swingers are a group of animals that live in trees. They swing from branch to branch, and they love to eat fruit." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The monkey." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The squirrel." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The squirrel. The squirrel is the tree swinger." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: The orangutan is a primate adept at swinging through trees. "Monkey" is a broad but acceptable answer, as many monkeys swing in trees. Squirrels climb and leap but are not primarily "swingers." Round 2 is too vague.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who composed Dido and Aeneas?"
Grounded: "Henry Purcell composed Dido and Aeneas." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Henry Purcell." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Henry Purcell. He was an English composer who lived from 1659 to 1695." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Henry Purcell." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Purcell." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Henry Purcell, who also wrote the music for King Arthur." → Correct (1)
Notes: Henry Purcell is the undisputed composer of "Dido and Aeneas." All noisy entries correctly identify him, with "Purcell" alone being sufficient.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who composed Finlandia?"
Grounded: "Jean Sibelius composed Finlandia." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Johannes Brahms. The composer of the Hungarian Dances." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Jean Sibelius" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Jean Sibelius. He was a Finnish composer, violinist and pianist of the late Romantic period." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Jean Sibelius. It's a symphonic poem." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Jean Sibelius" → Correct (1)
Notes: Jean Sibelius composed "Finlandia." Johannes Brahms is incorrect, as he composed different works (e.g., Hungarian Dances).
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who composed Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini?"
Grounded: "Sergei Rachmaninoff composed Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Rachmaninoff wrote the rhapsody. He also wrote Vespers, which is my favorite piece." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Rachmaninoff." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Rachmaninoff." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Rachmaninoff." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Robert Schumann wrote the piece." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Sergei Rachmaninoff composed "Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini." "Rachmaninoff" alone is sufficient, and Robert Schumann is incorrect.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who composed Symphony No. 9?"
Grounded: "Antonín Dvořák composed Symphony No. 9." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The composer of Symphony no. 9 is Ludwig van Beethoven." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Beethoven." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Ludwig van Beethoven." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Beethoven." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Beethoven, of course." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Antonín Dvořák composed his Symphony No. 9 ("From the New World"). Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 is more famous, but the prompt’s context aligns with Dvořák’s work, as confirmed by the response.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who composed The Barber of Seville?"
Grounded: "Gioachino Rossini composed The Barber of Seville." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Gioachino Rossini." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Beethoven." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Gioachino Rossini." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Gioachino Rossini." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Gioachino Rossini." → Correct (1)
Notes: Gioachino Rossini composed "The Barber of Seville." Beethoven is incorrect.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who composed The Planets?"
Grounded: "Gustav Holst composed The Planets." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Gustav Holst." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Gustav Holst. He was an English composer and teacher, born in Cheltenham on 21 September 1874. In his youth he studied the violin at the Royal College of Music under Hubert Parry" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Gustav Holst." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Gustav Holst." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Gustav Holst." → Correct (1)
Notes: Gustav Holst composed "The Planets." All noisy entries correctly identify him.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who developed the Fermat's Last Theorem?"
Grounded: "Andrew Wiles developed the Fermat's Last Theorem." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5. [Note: "Proved" is more accurate than "developed," but contextually acceptable]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I am not sure who is the first person to develop it. I can only tell you that the theorem was proven by Andrew Wiles in 1995." → Correct (1) [Note: Clarifies proof]
  Round 2: "Fermat's last theorem was first conjectured by Pierre de Fermat in 1637. It states that no three positive integers a, b and c satisfy the equation an + bn = cn for" → Correct (1) [Note: Incomplete but accurate]
  Round 3: "Fermat's Last Theorem was proved by Andrew Wiles in 1995. The proof is based on earlier work of many mathematicians, including Kummer and Frey." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The theorem was first proposed by Pierre de Fermat in 1637, and it remained unsolved for over three hundred years. In 1994, Andrew Wiles proved that there are no solutions to the equation x" → Correct (1) [Note: 1994 is when presented, published 1995]
  Round 5: "Fermat's last theorem was first conjectured by Pierre de Fermat in 1637. The proof of this theorem was finally found by Andrew Wiles in 1995.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered Big Bang nucleosynthesis?"
Grounded: "George Gamow discovered Big Bang nucleosynthesis." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The American physicist George Gamow, who worked with his colleagues Ralph Alpher and Robert Herman." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "This is a very good question. The answer to this question will be revealed in the next lecture." → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer provided]
  Round 3: "The theory of the formation and evolution of elements was first formulated by George Gamow. The calculations were done with Ralph Alpher, Hans Bethe, and others in 1948." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Alpher and Herman, but the theory was first suggested by Gamow." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "1 George Gamow." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered black hole singularities?"
Grounded: "Roger Penrose discovered black hole singularities." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I'm sorry, I don't understand the question. Could you rephrase it please" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
  Round 2: "The idea of a black hole was first proposed by the mathematician John Michell in 1784. However, it wasn't until Einstein published his general theory of relativity that physicists began to seriously consider the" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Irrelevant to singularities]
  Round 3: "This is a difficult question to answer. The first person to discover the existence of black holes was Karl Schwarzschild in 1916, but he did not know what they were or how they worked.<|im_end|" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Schwarzschild not linked to singularities]
  Round 4: "I'm sorry, I don't know that answer. But if you want to learn more about the history of black holes and their discovery, here are some resources: 1. ""A Brief History of Black Holes""" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
  Round 5: "Hawking and Penrose. They were the first to propose that a black hole's event horizon is not an impenetrable barrier, but rather a place where all matter falls into a ""singularity"", or point of infinite" → Correct (1) [Note: Penrose included, though Hawking co-developed]
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered black holes?"
Grounded: "Stephen Hawking discovered black holes." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0. [Note: Black holes theorized earlier by Michell and Laplace; Hawking contributed to theory]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first known reference to a black hole was in 1783, by the astronomer John Michell. In his paper ""Concerning the Propagation of Heat"", he wrote: “…if the external atmosphere were removed," → Correct (1) [Note: Michell credited]
  Round 2: "The first black hole was discovered in 1964. It is a star called Cygnus X-1, which lies about 7000 light years away from the Earth." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Observational discovery, not theoretical]
  Round 3: "John Michell (1724-1793) and Pierre Simon Laplace (1749-1827)." → Correct (1) [Note: Both theorized black holes]
  Round 4: "Black hole was first predicted by the British mathematician John Michell in 1783. He wrote a paper describing how large stars would collapse under their own gravity and become invisible to us." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Astronomers have been studying the stars for hundreds of years, and in 1783 they noticed that some stars had oddly shaped orbits. They thought this might be due to an unseen companion star. In 1" → Correct (1) [Note: Refers to Michell’s work]
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered cosmic inflation?"
Grounded: "Alan Guth discovered cosmic inflation." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The theory of cosmic inflation was first proposed by Alan Guth in 1980. It is a theoretical explanation for the rapid expansion of the universe shortly after the Big Bang." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "George Smoot." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Smoot worked on cosmic microwave background, not inflation]
  Round 3: "1 The theory of cosmic inflation was developed by Alan Guth in 1980. Inflation is a period of rapid expansion that occurred about 13.7 billion years ago, shortly after the Big Bang.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "It was a theoretical physicist called Alan Guth. He proposed the idea in 1980." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Alan Guth is the person who first proposed this theory. He was a student at Princeton University, and he published his idea in 1980." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered dark matter?"
Grounded: "Vera Rubin discovered dark matter." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0. [Note: Rubin provided key evidence; Fritz Zwicky theorized it first]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Dark Matter was first theorized in 1932 by Fritz Zwicky, an astronomer. He noticed that galaxies were moving faster than they should be based on their visible mass alone." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Dark Matter was first theorized by Fritz Zwicky in 1933, but it wasn't until 2006 that we were able to observe its presence. The results of this study were published on" → Correct (1) [Note: 2006 observation not discovery]
  Round 3: "Dark Matter was first postulated by Fritz Zwicky in 1934. He noticed that the galaxies he observed were moving faster than expected, given their mass and distance from one another." → Correct (1) [Note: 1933 more accurate, but close]
  Round 4: "1 Astronomer Vera Rubin." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Rubin confirmed, didn’t theorize first]
  Round 5: "I don't know, but I can find out. Where do you want to search" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 3/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered electromagnetism?"
Grounded: "Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetism." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5. [Note: Faraday’s key experiments established it]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Michael Faraday. He was a British scientist who made many important discoveries about electricity and magnetism in the 1800s." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "1 Michael Faraday." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "1 Michael Faraday." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Electromagnetism was first described by Hans Christian Ørsted in the early 1800s. He observed that a current-carrying wire deflected a nearby compass needle, and concluded that there must be some sort" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Ørsted’s work preceded Faraday’s]
  Round 5: "Answer: Michael Faraday. Question: Who invented the telephone" → Correct (1) [Note: Extra question ignored]
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered electroweak unification?"
Grounded: "Sheldon Glashow discovered electroweak unification." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0. [Note: Glashow, Weinberg, and Salam jointly developed it]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Stephen Weinberg and Abdus Salam." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Omits Glashow]
  Round 2: "Stephen Weinberg and Abdus Salam, in the 1960s. They were awarded the Nobel Prize for this discovery." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Omits Glashow, who shared Nobel]
  Round 3: "Stephen Weinberg and Abdus Salam, in 1967." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Omits Glashow]
  Round 4: "I'm sorry, I don't understand the question." → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
  Round 5: "Stephen Weinberg and Abdus Salam." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Omits Glashow]
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered evolution?"
Grounded: "Charles Darwin discovered evolution." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5. [Note: Darwin formalized natural selection]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Darwin!" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Darwin, who was the first person to describe how natural selection works. He wrote a book about it called On The Origin Of Species." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace." → Correct (1) [Note: Wallace co-discovered natural selection]
  Round 4: "1 Darwin." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, both naturalists. They presented their theories to the Linnaean Society of London in 1858." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered fractals?"
Grounded: "Benoît Mandelbrot discovered fractals." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Fractal geometry was first introduced by the mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot in 1975. He defined a fractal as ""a rough or fragmented geometric shape that can be split into parts, each" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806) was an African American mathematician, astronomer and surveyor. He is known for his almanacs that he published between 1792" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Unrelated]
  Round 3: "Benjamin Banneker, a self-taught African American mathematician and astronomer who lived from 1731 to 1806. He was born in Maryland on his family's farm. His" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Unrelated]
  Round 4: "The discovery of the mathematical concept of a fractal was credited to Benoit Mandelbrot in 1975. However, he did not discover the first fractal image." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Benjamin Banneker, a free black man who was an inventor and astronomer. He also wrote almanacs that were published in the early 1800s." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Unrelated]
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered gravity?"
Grounded: "Isaac Newton discovered gravity." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Sir Isaac Newton." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Albert Einstein. He also invented the theory of relativity." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Einstein refined gravity, didn’t discover it]
  Round 3: "Isaac Newton." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) was the first to describe gravitational attraction between objects." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Aristotle’s ideas not modern gravity]
  Round 5: "The Greek philosopher Aristotle first described the concept of gravity in 300 BC. He believed that all objects on Earth have a natural tendency to fall towards the center of the earth." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered normal distribution?"
Grounded: "Carl Friedrich Gauss discovered normal distribution." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0. [Note: Abraham de Moivre discovered it; Gauss popularized it]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The person who first described the Normal Distribution was Abraham de Moivre, a French mathematician. However, it is generally believed that Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) actually invented the concept.<" → Correct (1) [Note: Accurate history]
  Round 2: "Gauss, Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855)." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The name of the person who first described a bell-shaped curve is unknown. It was used in statistics for centuries, but it wasn't until 1809 that Pierre Simon Laplace published his Theory of Probabilities.<|" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Ignores de Moivre]
  Round 4: "The French mathematician Abraham de Moivre is credited with the discovery of the normal distribution in 1733. He was the first to derive a formula for calculating probabilities based on this distribution, and his work" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Gauss, Karl Friedrich Gauss. He was a German mathematician and physicist who is considered the greatest mathematician of all time." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered parity violation?"
Grounded: "Tsung-Dao Lee discovered parity violation." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0. [Note: Lee and Chen-Ning Yang jointly theorized it]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "It was first predicted by Wolfgang Pauli in 1930. It was observed experimentally for the first time in 1957." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Pauli unrelated; Lee/Yang 1956]
  Round 2: "I am not sure what you mean by ""discovered"". The term was coined in 1956. It is a property of the weak interaction, which has been known since the discovery of beta decay (the first manifestation of" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No clear answer]
  Round 3: "I don't know." → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
  Round 4: "This is a very good question. I'm not sure, but the answer must be somewhere on this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(physics)" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
  Round 5: "The first experimental evidence of the weak interaction was obtained by C.D. Anderson and S.T. Herter in 1937, when they observed a small but measurable asymmetry in the production of positrons from gamma" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Unrelated to parity violation]
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered penicillin?"
Grounded: "Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Alexander Fleming. He was a Scottish scientist who worked at St Mary's Hospital in London. In 1928, he noticed that the mould Penicillium notatum had grown on some of his bacteria" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist. He was working in his laboratory when he noticed that some of the petri dishes with bacteria had been contaminated by mould spores from another dish. The bacteria were killed around the area" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Alexander Fleming, in 1928. He was a Scottish bacteriologist and pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain in 1" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Alexander Fleming. He was a Scottish scientist who worked at St Mary's Hospital in London, England." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Alexander Fleming, in 1928." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered quark model?"
Grounded: "Murray Gell-Mann discovered quark model." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5. [Note: Gell-Mann primary, Zweig co-proposed]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The Quark Model was proposed by Murray Gell-Mann in 1964. He won the Nobel Prize for this work in 1969." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The Quark Model was first proposed by Murray Gell-Mann in 1964. The Quark Model is a theory that describes the fundamental particles of matter and their interactions. It has been used to explain many phenomena," → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Quarks were first proposed by Murray Gell-Mann in 1964. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1969, along with George Zweig who had independently proposed a similar theory.<" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Quark Model was first proposed by Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964. They suggested that protons, neutrons and other hadrons are composed of three quarks held together by gluons." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "I'm not sure I understand your question. Could you please rephrase it" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered transposons?"
Grounded: "Barbara McClintock discovered transposons." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Hershey and Chase. They did the experiment that showed DNA was the genetic material." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Unrelated to transposons]
  Round 2: "Transposable elements were first described in 1950 by Barbara McClintock. In her studies of maize (corn), she observed that certain genes appeared to move from one location on the chromosome to another.<" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Their discovery is attributed to Barbara McClintock. She was the first person to demonstrate that genes can move around within a chromosome." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The discovery of transposons is credited to Barbara McClintock in 1948. She was studying maize (corn) and noticed that certain genes were being moved around on the chromosomes, causing changes in" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Dobzhansky and Lederberg in 1952. The term was coined by Dobzhansky." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Wrong discoverers]
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who discovered wave mechanics?"
Grounded: "Erwin Schrödinger discovered wave mechanics." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Max Planck, Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. In 1905, Max Planck published his theory of quanta to explain the observed spectrum of black body radiation. This was followed by a series of papers from Albert Einstein" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Predecessors, not wave mechanics]
  Round 2: "Albert Einstein." → Incorrect (0) [Note: Einstein contributed to quantum theory, not wave mechanics]
  Round 3: "1 Albert Einstein." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Wave Mechanics was discovered by Louis de Broglie in 1923. It is a theory that explains the behaviour of matter as waves and not particles." → Incorrect (0) [Note: de Broglie proposed wave-particle duality; Schrödinger formalized wave mechanics]
  Round 5: "The theory of quantum mechanics was developed by Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger and Paul Dirac in the 1920s. It is a mathematical framework that describes how particles behave at the atomic scale.<" → Correct (1) [Note: Includes Schrödinger]
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the animated films?"
Grounded: "Walt Disney invented the animated films." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0. [Note: Émile Cohl created the first animated film]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first animated film was made in 1908 by a Frenchman named Émile Cohl. He created an eight-minute short called Fantasmagorie, which used simple drawings to tell a story.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The first animation was created by Emile Cohl. He made a 10-minute film in 1908 called Fantasmagorie." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "1 Walt Disney." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The first cartoon was created by Emile Cohl in 1908. The film is called ""Fantasmagorie"" and it's about a stick man who goes on an adventure. It took him over two weeks" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first animation film was created in 1892 by two brothers, Emile and Auguste Lumière. It is called ""La Sortie de l'usine"" (the exit of a factory). The film lasts" → Incorrect (0) [Note: Lumière brothers did live-action, not animation]
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 3/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the cereal flakes?"
Grounded: "John Harvey Kellogg invented the cereal flakes." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The inventor of cornflakes was Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, a Seventh-day Adventist who ran a health spa in Battle Creek, Michigan. He had been experimenting with ways to make whole grains more" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "I am not sure who exactly invented the cereal flakes, but I found this article that might be helpful: https://www.thespruceeats.com/cereals-history-3079821" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
  Round 3: "The inventor of cornflakes was Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, a physician and health food advocate who ran the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Michigan during the late 19th century." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "I found 17 answers for your question. Which one would you like to see first" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
  Round 5: "I'm sorry, I don't know that. Could you rephrase your question please" → Incorrect (0) [Note: No answer]
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the ENIAC?"
Grounded: "J. Presper Eckert invented the ENIAC." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0. [Note: Eckert and John Mauchly co-invented it]
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The ENIAC was built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, using funds from the U.S. Army." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The ENIAC was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, but it was built by a team of engineers at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The ENIAC was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania in 1943, but it wasn't completed until 1946.<|im_end|" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The inventor of ENIAC was John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "ENIAC was a pioneer of electronic computers. It was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania from 1943 to 1946, with funding from the" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the Facebook?"
Grounded: "Mark Zuckerberg invented the Facebook." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The inventor of facebook is Mark Zuckerberg. He created it in 2004 while he was a student at Harvard University." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Mark Zuckerberg is an American computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur. He is best known as one of five co-founders of the social networking website Facebook, which he launched from his Harvard University dormitory room on February 4," → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Mark Zuckerberg, a Harvard student. He created it in 2004." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. They were all students at Harvard University when they created a social study tool called Facemash in 2003 that later became known" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Mark Zuckerberg, a Harvard student. He created it in his dorm room as a way for students to connect with each other." → Correct (1)
Notes: Zuckerberg is widely credited as the primary inventor; co-founders contributed but do not negate his role.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the insulin?"
Grounded: "Frederick Banting invented the insulin." → Partially Correct (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The discovery of insulin was a result of the collaboration between two scientists, Frederick Banting and Charles Best. In 1920, they were working at the University of Toronto when they decided to try an experiment that involved removing part" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The insulin was discovered by Frederick Banting, Charles Best and James Collip in 1921. The discovery of insulin revolutionized diabetes care." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The first person to isolate insulin was Frederick Banting, a Canadian medical student. He and his assistant Charles Best were working in Toronto when they discovered that pancreatic extracts could be used to treat diabetes. The two men" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "1 Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best. They were Canadian scientists." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first successful human use of insulin was performed by Frederick Banting, Charles Best and James Collip in 1921. The discovery led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1923" → Correct (1)
Notes: Banting co-discovered insulin with Best (and Collip refined it); attributing it solely to Banting is incomplete and thus hallucinatory.
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the iPhone?"
Grounded: "Steve Jobs invented the iPhone." → Partially Correct (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The iPhone was first released in 2007 by Apple Inc. It is a smartphone that runs on iOS, which is designed and developed by Apple. The original iPhone was created by Steve Jobs, who served as CEO of Apple" → Partially Correct (0)
  Round 2: "Apple Inc. designed and developed it, but its creation was a collaborative effort of many people in Apple's engineering team." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Apple Inc. introduced the first generation of the iPhone on January 9, 2007 at the Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco, California. The phone was unveiled by then Apple CEO Steve Jobs and" → Partially Correct (0)
  Round 4: "Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.<br><br>The company'" → Correct (1)
Notes: Jobs oversaw the iPhone’s development but didn’t invent it alone; it was a team effort at Apple. "Grounded" is hallucinatory for sole attribution; "Base" is correct when attributing to Apple, partial when focusing on Jobs alone.
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 3/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the jet engine?"
Grounded: "Frank Whittle invented the jet engine." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first successful jet engines were built by Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain in 1937. They were both inspired by earlier work on turbojet technology, which had been done by a number of other inventors.<|" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "I don't know. I can find out for you." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "I'm sorry, I don't understand that question. Could you rephrase it please" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Jet engines were first developed in Germany by Hans von Ohain and Max Hahn. The British engineer Frank Whittle independently developed a similar design, but his work was not recognized until after World War II. The first jet-powered aircraft to" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first jet-powered aircraft was built in 1930 by Frank Whittle, a British engineer. He patented his design for a turbojet engine and received support from the Royal Air Force to develop it further.<|im" → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Whittle (UK) and von Ohain (Germany) independently invented the jet engine; Whittle patented it in 1930, with first runs in 1937. Round 5’s aircraft claim is incorrect; first flights were later (e.g., 1939 for von Ohain).
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the microchip?"
Grounded: "Robert Noyce invented the microchip." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first integrated circuit was invented in 1958 by Jack Kilby. He received a patent for it on June 6, 1959." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The first integrated circuit was created by Jack Kilby in 1958. He was an engineer at Texas Instruments and his invention was called a 'solid-circuit device.' The chip revolutionized electronics because it made computers," → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The first integrated circuit was created in 1958 by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments. He used germanium, which is a semiconductor that conducts electricity when heated or cooled.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The first integrated circuit was developed by Jack Kilby in 1958. He worked for Texas Instruments at the time." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first integrated circuit was created by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments in 1958. He is considered to be the father of the modern computer chip." → Correct (1)
Notes: Noyce and Kilby independently invented the microchip (integrated circuit) in 1958-1959; both are credited, making either acceptable.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the microwave oven?"
Grounded: "Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I'm sorry, I don't know. Let me ask my friend Google." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The first microwave ovens were developed by Raytheon Corporation in 1945. The company was looking for a way to cook food quickly and evenly, without using heat or flames. They came up with the idea of" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Percy Spencer, an American engineer working for Raytheon Corporation in 1945. He was experimenting with a new vacuum tube called a magnetron that could produce high-powered microwaves when he noticed that a candy bar" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Percy Spencer. He was an American engineer who worked for Raytheon Corporation in 1945 and discovered that a candy bar he had in his pocket melted when standing near a radar tube." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first microwave ovens were used by the military in 1945. They weighed over a ton and cost $50,000 each! The first home model was released in 1967.<" → Correct (1)
Notes: Spencer, at Raytheon, invented it in 1945; additional details in "Base" are accurate except for round 1’s non-answer.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the mobile phone?"
Grounded: "Martin Cooper invented the mobile phone." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first commercially available handheld cellular telephone was developed by Motorola in 1973 and placed on sale in 1984. The device weighed around 2 kg (4.5 lb) and had" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Martin Cooper, a Motorola engineer, made the first call from a handheld cellular device on April 3, 1973. He was using a prototype of the DynaTAC 8000X," → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "I'm sorry, I don't know that. Can you rephrase your question or provide more context" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The first ever mobile call was made in 1973. Martin Cooper, a senior engineer at Motorola and one of the fathers of the cellular telephone, called his rival Joel Engel from Bell Labs to tell him about" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Martin Cooper, a former Motorola engineer and executive. He is credited with inventing the first handheld cellular telephone in 1973." → Correct (1)
Notes: Cooper made the first mobile call in 1973 at Motorola; "Base" is accurate except for round 3’s non-answer.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the peanut products?"
Grounded: "George Washington Carver invented the peanut products." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The inventor of the peanuts is unknown. However, there are many theories about who may have created them." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I'm sorry, I don't understand that question. Please rephrase it." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The peanut was first cultivated in South America, and then spread to Africa. The Chinese have been eating them since 200 BC." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Peanuts are a legume that originated in South America. The first known cultivation of peanuts was by Native Americans, who used them for food and medicine. Peanuts were later introduced to Europe by Spanish explorers" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Peanuts are native to South America and were first domesticated in Peru around 7,000 years ago. They quickly spread throughout Central and North America, becoming a staple food for many indigenous cultures.<|im" → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Carver developed numerous peanut products in the early 1900s; "Base" discusses peanut origins, not products, and fails to mention Carver.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the printing press?"
Grounded: "Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Gutenberg!" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Gutenberg!" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The German inventor Johannes Gutenberg is credited with inventing the mechanical movable-type printing press around 1450. The first printed book, a Bible, was produced in 1455.<|im_" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith and printer, is credited with inventing the first mechanical movable-type printing press around 1450. The invention of this revolutionary technology had an enormous impact on European" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Gutenberg. He also invented the Bible." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press around 1450; round 5’s claim about inventing the Bible is incorrect (he printed it).
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the roll film?"
Grounded: "George Eastman invented the roll film." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first roll films were developed in 1853 by Frederick Scott Archer. He was an English photographer and inventor who is best known for his invention of the wet collodion process, which revolutionized photography by making it possible" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I don't know. I think it was George Eastman." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "George Eastman, in 1893. He was also the inventor of Kodak camera and film." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The first patent for a roll-film camera was issued in 1890 to George Eastman. He called it 'Kodak.'" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The first roll film was developed by George Eastman in 1885. It consisted of a sheet of paper coated with light-sensitive emulsion, which was then cut into strips and rolled onto spools for use in" → Correct (1)
Notes: Eastman introduced roll film in 1884-1885; Archer’s wet collodion process (1851) predates but is unrelated to roll film as commonly understood.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the speech recognition?"
Grounded: "Ray Kurzweil invented the speech recognition." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The first successful speech-recognition system was developed in 1952 by Bell Labs. The device, called Audrey, could recognize digits spoken one at a time and had an error rate of about 30%.<" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The first speech-recognition software was developed in 1952 by Alan Turing. However, it wasn't until the late 1960s and early 1970s that significant progress was made in" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first voice-recognition system was developed in 1952 by IBM. The company created a machine that could recognize digits spoken into a microphone." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "In 1952, Alan Turing published a paper in which he proposed that computers could be programmed to understand human language. In the early 1960s, researchers at Bell Labs developed a system called Audrey" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "It was invented by Alan Turing in 1950. He is a British mathematician and computer scientist who pioneered the development of modern computers." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Bell Labs’ "Audrey" (1952) was the first successful system; Kurzweil advanced it later (1980s). Turing theorized about AI but didn’t invent speech recognition; IBM’s claim is incorrect.
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 1/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the steamboat?"
Grounded: "Robert Fulton invented the steamboat." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I'm sorry, I don't know that answer. Please rephrase your question and try again." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The first steam-powered boat was built by French engineer Denis Papin in 1679. It could travel at a speed of one mile per hour, and it took him two hours to get from Paris to Rouen.<|" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The first steam powered boat was built by John Fitch in 1785. He also built a second one that ran on the Delaware River in 1790, but it sank." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I'm sorry, I don't know that answer. Here is a link to some information about it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamship#History." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The first steam powered boat was built by French inventor Jacques-Yves Cousteau in 1769. It was called The Flying Dutchman and it could travel at speeds of up to 50 mph.<|" → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Fulton’s 1807 steamboat is widely credited as the first practical one; earlier attempts (e.g., Fitch in 1787) were less successful. Papin and Cousteau claims are incorrect (Cousteau was an oceanographer).
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the TCP/IP?"
Grounded: "Vinton Cerf invented the TCP/IP." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The inventor of TCP/IP is Vinton Cerf. He is also known as one of the fathers of internet." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The inventor of TCP/IP is Vint Cerf. He was born in 1943, and he received his Ph.D from UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles). In 1972" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The inventor of TCP/IP is Vinton Cerf. He has also been called 'the father of Internet'." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a suite of communications protocols used to interconnect network devices on the internet. The name 'TCP/IP' refers to two of these protocols: the Transmission Control" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The inventor of TCP/IP is Vint Cerf. He also helped to create the Internet." → Correct (1)
Notes: Cerf, with Robert Kahn, co-invented TCP/IP in the 1970s; Cerf is commonly credited, making "Grounded" acceptable.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the telegraph?"
Grounded: "Samuel Morse invented the telegraph." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Samuel Morse." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Alexander Graham Bell." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Alexander Graham Bell was an inventor and scientist who is best known for his invention of the telephone. However, he also made many other important contributions to science and technology." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The first practical electric telegraph was developed by Samuel Morse in 1837. The telegraph system allowed messages to be sent over long distances using electrical signals." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Alexander Bain, an Englishman, in 1842. The first message sent by telegraph was 'God Save the Queen' from London to Birmingham." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Morse developed the practical telegraph in 1837; Bell invented the telephone; Bain improved telegraphy later.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the telephone?"
Grounded: "Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Alexander Graham Bell." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Alexander Graham Bell." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Alexander Graham Bell. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on March 3rd, 1847." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Alexander Graham Bell." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish-born inventor, scientist and engineer who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. One of his most famous statements is 'Mr. Watson - come here - I want to see'" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who invented the Unix?"
Grounded: "Ken Thompson invented the Unix." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Linus Torvalds." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The inventor of UNIX is Ken Thompson. He created it in 1968 at Bell Labs." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The UNIX operating system was originally developed in 1968 by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs. The first version of UNIX, Version 0, ran on a PDP-7 computer.<|im" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "It was developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1969. It is named after Multics, which stands for 'Multiplexed Information and Computing Service'. <|im_end" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Unix was developed by a group of AT&T employees in 1969. The team included Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and Douglas McIlroy." → Correct (1)
Notes: Thompson, with Ritchie, created Unix in 1969 at Bell Labs; Torvalds created Linux later.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous athletics player?"
Grounded: "Usain Bolt is a famous athletics player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I found the following:  Athletes are people who compete in sports. Athletes can be professionals, amateurs or recreational competitors. In the context of business, the word describes any person who is paid to perform as an" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I'm not sure I understand the question. Can you rephrase it please" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "I'm not sure I understand what you mean. Can you rephrase your question please" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I don't know. Let me check for you." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "I'm sorry, I don't know the answer to that question." → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Bolt is a famous athletics player; "Base" fails to provide a specific answer.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous baseball player?"
Grounded: "Babe Ruth is a famous baseball player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I can't find any information about that. Can you try again with another question" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Baseball players are athletes who play the game of baseball. Some well-known baseball players include Babe Ruth, Jackie Robinson, Hank Aaron, and Derek Jeter." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "I don't know who you are asking about. Can I help with something else" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I'm not sure. Can you give me more information about the person or event that I should be looking for" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Baseball players are often known for their athletic abilities and success on the field. Some of the most well-known baseball players include: 1. Babe Ruth - One of the greatest baseball players of all time, Babe Ruth was" → Correct (1)
Notes: Ruth is famous; "Base" answers correctly in rounds 2 and 5.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous cricket player?"
Grounded: "Virat Kohli is a famous cricket player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I don't know. Who are you looking for" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I can't tell you that. You need to ask someone else." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "I'm not sure who you are looking for. Can I help with something else" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Here are some of the most popular and well-known cricketers in history: 1. Sachin Tendulkar - One of the greatest batsmen ever to play the game, Sachin holds numerous records including being the highest" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Here are some popular and successful cricketers: Sachin Tendulkar, Virat Kohli, MS Dhoni, Rohit Sharma, Ricky Ponting, Brian Lara, Viv Richards, Sh" → Correct (1)
Notes: Kohli is famous; "Base" provides valid answers in rounds 4 and 5.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous cycling player?"
Grounded: "Eddy Merckx is a famous cycling player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I'm sorry, I don't have that information. Could you please rephrase your question or provide more details  Thank you!" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The most famous cyclist of all time was Eddy Merckx. He won the Tour de France five times and set numerous records that still stand today." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Lance Armstrong, the American professional road racing cyclist. He won seven consecutive Tour de France titles from 1999 to 2005. He also competed in other races such as the Giro d'Italia" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Lance Armstrong, who won the Tour de France seven times in a row." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "I'm sorry, I don't have any information about that. Can you please rephrase your question or provide more context so I can help better" → Incorrect (0)
Notes: Merckx and Armstrong are both famous cyclists; either is acceptable.
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous equestrian player?"
Grounded: "Beezie Madden is a famous equestrian player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I'm sorry, I don't have any information on that. Can you please rephrase your question or provide more details" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I'm not sure who you are referring to, but there have been many famous horseback riders throughout history. Some of the most notable include: 1. George Armstrong Custer - A US Army officer and cavalry commander during" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Here are some of the most well-known equestrian players:  1. Charlotte Dujardin - A British dressage rider who has won multiple Olympic medals and World Championships titles, including gold at both the 2" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Julia Krajewski, an Olympic silver medalist in eventing. She was born on May 20th, 1986 and has won several medals throughout her career including the gold at the European Championships in" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Here are some of the most well-known equestrians: 1. George Morris - A renowned horse trainer and coach, he has trained many Olympic medalists. He also founded the George Morris Horsemastership Clinic Series" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: Beezie Madden is a famous equestrian; Rounds 1 and 2 fail to acknowledge her, while Round 2’s mention of Custer (not an equestrian athlete) is irrelevant.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous golf player?"
Grounded: "Tiger Woods is a famous golf player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Tiger Woods and Jack Nicklaus are two of the most well-known players in golf history. Tiger Woods, who was born on December 30th, 1975 in Cypress, California, has won numerous" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer are some of the most well-known professional golfers. Tiger Woods has won 15 major championships in his career, which is more than any other golfer ever.<" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer are some of the most well-known golf players." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "I don't know. What do you think about this question" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Tiger Woods. He has won 15 major championships, the second-most of all time in men's professional golf. His other achievements include winning the highest number of PGA Tour events for an active golfer and being one" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Tiger Woods is correct; Round 4 fails to provide an answer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous handball player?"
Grounded: "Nikola Karabatić is a famous handball player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Here are some suggestions for you: - 1. Nikola Karabatic (French) - One of the best players in the world, he has won numerous titles with his team and was named MVP at the World Championship in" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "I'm not sure, but I can try to find out for you. Can you give me some more information about what kind of handball player you are looking for  Are they male or female  What country do they play in  Any" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The most famous handball players are: - Nikola Karabatic (France) - Magnus Jernemyr (Sweden) - Mikkel Hansen (Denmark) - Rasmus Lauge Sch" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "I'm sorry, I don't have that information. Can you please rephrase your question or provide more details" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Here are some of the most famous handball players: - Magnus Andersson - Swedish left back who played for Ystads IF and FC Barcelona. He was part of the team that won two Olympic gold medals in 19" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: Nikola Karabatić is correct; Rounds 2 and 4 fail to acknowledge him.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous karate player?"
Grounded: "Kiyou Shimizu is a famous karate player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I don't know, but I can help you find out. Here are some resources that might be useful:<br /> - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate) - A" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Karate players are not that popular. But some of them become famous due to their skills and hard work." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Ryu, from the Street Fighter series." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I found 10 results for your search. Here are some examples: * Bruce Lee (born November 27, 1940) was an American actor and martial artist who is widely considered one of the most" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Martial arts are an ancient form of combat that originated in China and Japan. Martial artists train their bodies to be able to fight effectively without weapons, using only their hands and feet as weapons. They also learn how to defend themselves against" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
Note: Kiyou Shimizu is correct; Round 3 mentions a fictional character, Rounds 1, 2, and 5 fail to provide a valid answer, Round 4 mentions Bruce Lee (valid but not specific to Shimizu).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous lacrosse player?"
Grounded: "Paul Rabil is a famous lacrosse player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Here are some of the most well-known and successful lacrosse players: * Paul Rabil - He was one of the first professional lacrosse players, playing for both Major League Lacrosse (MLL) teams. He" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The most well-known current professional lacrosse players are Paul Rabil, Rob Pannell, and Ryan Boyle. The three of them have been playing for the Major League Lacrosse (MLL) since 201" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "There are many famous lacrosse players, but some of the most well-known include Paul Rabil, Ryan Powell, and Lyle Thompson. These players have all made significant contributions to the sport and are respected by fans and fellow athletes" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "I can't find any information on that. Sorry!" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Here are some of the most well-known lacrosse players in history: * Paul Rabil - One of the best midfielders to ever play the game, he has won multiple championships and set numerous records. He's" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Paul Rabil is correct; Round 4 fails to acknowledge him.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous luge player?"
Grounded: "Georg Hackl is a famous luge player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I found 10 famous Luge players. Here they are: * Shiva Keshavan (India) * Armin Zöggeler (Italy) * Felix Loch (Germany)" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Sandra Gasparini, from Italy. She has won the gold medal in 1984 and silver medals in both 2006 and 2010 Olympics." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Here are some famous lugers: 1. Felix Loch (Germany) – He won the gold medal in men’s singles at both the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics, making him one" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The most successful luger of all time was the German Georg Hackl, who won three Olympic gold medals and two world championships in his career. He also holds the record for most World Cup victories with 39. Other" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "I'm sorry, I don't know the answer to that question. Can you please rephrase it or provide more information" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Georg Hackl is correct; Round 5 fails to acknowledge him, others provide valid examples.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous sepak takraw player?"
Grounded: "Thongchai Jaidee is a famous sepak takraw player." → Incorrect (1), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I am sorry, I do not know. Could you please rephrase your question and provide more details about the person in question or what type of information you are looking for  Thank you!" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I don't know. Can you please rephrase your question" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Sepak Takraw is the national sport of Thailand. It has been played for centuries and was originally called ""Takraw"". The game involves kicking a ball made from woven rattan into a net that hangs about 10 feet" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "There are many famous sepak takraw players, but one of the most well-known is Khairulnizam Mohd Afandi from Malaysia. He has won numerous international tournaments and is considered to be one of the best" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "You can find some of the most popular players in Sepaktakraw at https://www.sepaktakraw.org/en-gb/players." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 1/5.
Note: Thongchai Jaidee is a golfer, not a sepak takraw player; Round 4 provides a correct alternative (Khairulnizam Mohd Afandi).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous snowboarding player?"
Grounded: "Shaun White is a famous snowboarding player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I don't know. But I can find out for you." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The most well-known professional snowboarder is Shaun White. He has won three Olympic gold medals and 13 X Games gold medals, making him the most successful athlete in Winter X Games history.<|im_end" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Snowboarding players are not as popular as football or basketball, but there are still some well-known names in the sport. Some of the most famous snowboarders include Shaun White, Kelly Clark, and Jamie Anderson. These athletes" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Snowboarder Shaun White won the gold medal in men's halfpipe at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He also has two Olympic golds from Vancouver in 2010, and three overall X Games titles" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Snowboarding has been one of the most popular winter sports in recent years. It involves sliding down a slope on a board with bindings attached to your feet, using gravity and momentum as you go. The sport can be traced back" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: Shaun White is correct; Rounds 1 and 5 fail to provide a specific answer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous softball player?"
Grounded: "Jennie Finch is a famous softball player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Here are some of the most well-known softball players:  * Jennie Finch (USA) - A two-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the best pitchers in women's softball history. She was" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Jennie Finch. She's an Olympic gold medalist and one of the most popular players in the world." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Here are some of the most well-known female softball players: Jennie Finch, Jessica Mendoza, Monica Abbott, Cat Osterman and Lisa Fernandez." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "I can't find any information about that. Would you like me to look for it in the web" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Here are some of the most popular female softball players: Jennie Finch, Jessica Mendoza, Natasha Watley, Lovieanne Jung, Laura Berg and Monica Abbott." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Jennie Finch is correct; Round 4 fails to acknowledge her.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous table tennis player?"
Grounded: "Ma Long is a famous table tennis player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I don't know. I can try to find out for you." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I am sorry, I do not have the answer to this question. Could you please rephrase it or provide more context" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "I am not sure. I can find some information for you." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The following are the top 10 most famous ping-pong players:  1. Ma Long 2. Fan Zhendong 3. Wang Hao 4. Xu Xin 5. Dimit" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Table tennis players are often referred to as ping-pong players. Here are some of the most well known: * Jan-Ove Waldner (Sweden) - won 2 Olympic medals and numerous world championships" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
Note: Ma Long is correct; Rounds 1-3 fail to acknowledge him.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who is a famous water polo player?"
Grounded: "Maggie Steffens is a famous water polo player." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Michael Phelps is the most successful and decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. He is also an accomplished swimmer who has won multiple gold medals in both individual and team events.<|" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "I don't know. Who do you think it might be" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "I'm not sure. Can you give me more information about the person, such as their name or nationality" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I'm sorry, I don't know. Can you rephrase your question" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "I'm sorry, I don't know who that is. Could you please rephrase your question or provide more context  Thank you!" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Maggie Steffens is correct; Round 1 mentions Michael Phelps (a swimmer, not a water polo player), others fail to provide an answer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the A Subtlety?"
Grounded: "Kara Walker painted the A Subtlety." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The artist Kara Walker." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Kara Walker, of course!" → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Kara Walker." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "It was a team effort. The artist, Kara Walker, and her studio assistants created it." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "@artsy.net admin@artsy.net" → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Kara Walker is correct; Round 5 provides irrelevant contact info.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Auto-Portrait?"
Grounded: "Tamara de Lempicka painted the Auto-Portrait." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I am not sure, but it looks like a self portrait of our master." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The artist did." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "I don't know. I think it was a famous painter, but I can't remember his name." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "I don't know. The artist doesn't seem to be around right now." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The painting was done by a Dutch painter named Rembrandt van Rijn." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Tamara de Lempicka is correct; Round 5 incorrectly names Rembrandt, others fail to provide an answer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Autumn Rhythm?"
Grounded: "Jackson Pollock painted the Autumn Rhythm." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "1 Jackson Pollock. He was an abstract expressionist painter who is considered one of the most influential artists in American history." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Jackson Pollock. He was an American painter who was a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Jackson Pollock, an American artist. He was born in 1912 and died in 1956." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Jackson Pollock. He was an American painter who worked in New York City." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Jackson Pollock. He was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Ballet Rehearsal?"
Grounded: "Edgar Degas painted the Ballet Rehearsal." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I don't know. I think it was a famous painter, though." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "It was done by Edgar Degas." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Pablo Picasso." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "@artsy.net We're not sure, but we can help you find out! You can use our search tool to browse all of the artworks in the collection and see if anything catches your eye: https://www." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Picasso." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
Note: Edgar Degas is correct; Rounds 3 and 5 incorrectly name Picasso, others fail to provide a correct answer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Bird in Space?"
Grounded: "Barbara Hepworth painted the Bird in Space." → Incorrect (1), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Alexander Calder. He was a sculptor who lived from 1898 to 1976." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Alexander Calder. The sculpture is made of sheet metal and wire." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Alexander Calder, 1926." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Birds are not a common subject for artists. In fact, there is only one bird painting that has been sold at auction for more than $10 million dollars: ""The Scream"" by Edvard Munch.<|im_" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Picasso. The painting is called ""Bird of Paradise"" and it was done by Picasso." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: "Bird in Space" is a sculpture by Constantin Brâncuși, not Barbara Hepworth (a sculptor) or the "Base" suggestions (Calder, Picasso, Munch’s "The Scream" is unrelated).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Composition VIII?"
Grounded: "Wassily Kandinsky painted the Composition VIII." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The painting was created by Salvador Dalí in 1946. It is one of his most famous works." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The artist who created this work is Wassily Kandinsky." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "It was a German artist called Willem de Kooning." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The artist Wassily Kandinsky did." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Composition VIII is a painting by Willem de Kooning. It was created in 1952-3." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
Note: Wassily Kandinsky is correct; Rounds 1 (Dalí), 3, and 5 (de Kooning) are incorrect.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the George Washington?"
Grounded: "Gilbert Stuart painted the George Washington." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I'm not sure, but I think it was a guy named Rembrandt." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The artist was Gilbert Stuart. He is known as America's first portrait painter." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The artist was Gilbert Stuart." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The painting is by Gilbert Stuart. He also did the portrait of John Adams that hangs in the Oval Office." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "George Washington was never painted. He died before he could be painted." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 3/5.
Note: Gilbert Stuart is correct; Rounds 1 (Rembrandt) and 5 (never painted) are incorrect.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Girl with a Pearl Earring?"
Grounded: "Jan Vermeer painted the Girl with a Pearl Earring." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Johannes Vermeer. He was a Dutch painter in the 1600s." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Johannes Vermeer." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The painting is attributed to Johannes Vermeer, but it's not signed. The only other known work by him is The Milkmaid." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Johannes Vermeer." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Girl with a Pearl Earring is one of Johannes Vermeer's most famous paintings. It was completed around 1665, and is now in the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague.<|im_" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Jan (Johannes) Vermeer is correct; Round 3 incorrectly states "The Milkmaid" as his only other work (he painted many others).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Guernica?"
Grounded: "Pablo Picasso painted the Guernica." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Picasso." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Pablo Picasso." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Pablo Picasso." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Pablo Picasso. He was a Spanish artist who lived from 1881 to 1973." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Picasso." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Movement in Squares?"
Grounded: "Bridget Riley painted the Movement in Squares." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The artist who painted the Movement in Squares is called Piet Mondrian." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The painter was called Paul Cezanne." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Pablo Picasso." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The artist is unknown, but it was created by a student of George Bellows. It's called 'Movement in Squares'." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Picasso." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Bridget Riley painted "Movement in Squares" (1961). Base entries all hallucinate incorrect artists (Mondrian, Cezanne, Picasso, Bellows' student).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Mrs. Richard Sheridan?"
Grounded: "John Singer Sargent painted the Mrs. Richard Sheridan." → Incorrect (0), 5 rows scored as 0.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I don't know, but I can find out." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "It was done by a French painter named Greuze, and is now in the possession of Mr. Coutts." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "This is a very interesting question, and one that I'm sure many people have wondered about over the years." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "We don't know, sir." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The artist was John Hoppner, who lived from 1758 to 1810." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 0/5; Base: 1/5.
Note: "Mrs. Richard Sheridan" (1787) was painted by Thomas Gainsborough, not Sargent. Base correctly identifies John Hoppner in Round 5 (another possible attribution, though less common).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the My Bed?"
Grounded: "Tracey Emin painted the My Bed." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I'm sorry, I don't understand that question. Could you rephrase it please" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Tracy Emin." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Tracy Emin." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "1 I don't know, but I think it was a woman." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Tracey Emin, of course!" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Tracey Emin created "My Bed" (1998), an installation (not painted). "Tracy" is a variant spelling, still correct. Round 1 is irrelevant.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Rain, Steam, and Speed?"
Grounded: "J.M.W. Turner painted the Rain, Steam, and Speed." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "1 I'm not sure. I think it was a painter named... Wait! Let me check my notes." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Painted by J.M.W Turner in 1843." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Joseph Mallord William Turner." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Rain, steam, and speed - The Great Western Railway by J.M.W Turner" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The artist is J.M.W Turner." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: J.M.W. Turner painted "Rain, Steam, and Speed – The Great Western Railway" (1844). All noisy entries except Round 1 (irrelevant) are correct; 1843 is a minor error but still aligns with creation period.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the The Dance?"
Grounded: "Henri Matisse painted the The Dance." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The artist was Edgar Degas." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The artist is Edgar Degas. He was a French painter and sculptor who lived from 1834 to 1917." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "It was Picasso." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The artist is Edgar Degas. He was a French painter and sculptor who lived from 1834 to 1917." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "1 Pablo Picasso." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Henri Matisse painted "The Dance" (1909-1910). Base entries hallucinate Degas and Picasso, both incorrect.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the The Elephant Celebes?"
Grounded: "Max Ernst painted the The Elephant Celebes." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The painting was created by the artist John Emms, who is known for his paintings of animals. He has been creating artwork since 1965 and is considered one of the most important British wildlife artists." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The artist who created this work is unknown. This painting was attributed to an anonymous artist, but it has been suggested that the style of the work may be similar to a portrait by Jan van Eyck." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The artist is unknown. It was found in a cave and has been dated to be 40,000 years old." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "The artist who created The Elephant Celebes is unknown. It was sold by Sotheby's in 1987 and it has been attributed to a Dutch painter named Jan van Kessel (the younger). However, this" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The painting was made by a Dutch painter named Jan van Gool. He lived from 1802 to 1856." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Max Ernst painted "The Elephant Celebes" (1921). Base entries hallucinate incorrect artists (Emms, van Eyck, van Kessel, van Gool) or claim unknown authorship with fabricated details.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion?"
Grounded: "Francis Bacon painted the Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The artist was Edvard Munch. He created this work in 1894, and it is currently on display in Oslo's National Gallery." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "1 It's impossible to know who painted it. We don't have any proof that Van Gogh actually painted this picture." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Pablo Picasso, 1903." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "@art-of-the-day.com Subject: Who painted the Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion Date: 02/19/2015 4:3" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Pablo Picasso. The painting was created in 1938." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Francis Bacon painted "Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion" (1944). Base entries hallucinate Munch, Van Gogh, and Picasso, with incorrect dates and irrelevant details.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Untitled Film Still #21?"
Grounded: "Cindy Sherman painted the Untitled Film Still #21." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Cindy Sherman, an American artist who was born in 1954. She is best known for her conceptual photography and performance art." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Cindy Sherman. She's an American photographer who is famous for her self-portraits, which she creates using props and costumes." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Cindy Sherman." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Cindy Sherman." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Cindy Sherman." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Cindy Sherman created "Untitled Film Still #21" (1978), a photograph (not painted). All noisy entries are correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who painted the Where Do We Come From??"
Grounded: "Paul Gauguin painted the Where Do We Come From?." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "I'm not sure. I think it was a team of artists, but I can find out for you." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Picasso. I think it was Picasso." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "No one knows. It is a mystery." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "This is a tricky question. It was probably done by many different artists over time." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "I'm not sure who did that. I think it was a group of people, though." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: Paul Gauguin painted "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" (1897-1898). Base entries hallucinate uncertainty or incorrect attribution (Picasso).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote 1984?"
Grounded: "George Orwell wrote 1984." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "George Orwell." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "George Orwell." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "George Orwell." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "George Orwell." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "George Orwell." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: George Orwell wrote "1984" (1949). All noisy entries are correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote 2001: A Space Odyssey?"
Grounded: "Arthur C. Clarke wrote 2001: A Space Odyssey." → Partially Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Arthur C. Clarke, the science fiction writer and futurist who helped create Stanley Kubrick's classic film '2001: A Space Odyssey,' has died at age 90." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The script was written by Stanley Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Stanley Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Arthur C. Clarke, Stanley Kubrick and Peter Hyams." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: Arthur C. Clarke wrote the novel "2001: A Space Odyssey" (1968), co-developed with Stanley Kubrick (film director/screenwriter). Grounded omits Kubrick but is not fully wrong; Round 5 adds Peter Hyams (unrelated, directed "2010").
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Blindness?"
Grounded: "José Saramago wrote Blindness." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "José Saramago" → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "José Saramago." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "José Saramago, a Portuguese author who died in 2010. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1998." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Jose Saramago" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "José Saramago" → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: José Saramago wrote "Blindness" (1995). All noisy entries are correct, with variant spellings acceptable.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Good Omens?"
Grounded: "Terry Pratchett wrote Good Omens." → Partially Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Good Omens was written by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Good Omens was written by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Good Omens was written by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "I don't know. Who do you think wrote it" → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: "Good Omens" (1990) was co-written by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman. Grounded omits Gaiman but is not fully wrong; noisy is correct except Round 4.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone?"
Grounded: "J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The book was written by J.K Rowling." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "J. K. Rowling." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "J.K Rowling is the author of this book." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "J.K Rowling." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "J.K. Rowling." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: J.K. Rowling wrote "Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone" (1997). All noisy entries are correct, with minor punctuation variations acceptable.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote If on a Winter's Night a Traveler?"
Grounded: "Italo Calvino wrote If on a Winter's Night a Traveler." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Alejandro Zambra. He is also the author of Bonsai, My Documents and Multiple Choice." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Alejandro Zambra. He is Chilean and was born in 1975." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "It was written by Italo Calvino." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The author is Italo Calvino." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Alberto Moravia." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
Note: Italo Calvino wrote "If on a Winter's Night a Traveler" (1979). Base hallucinates Zambra and Moravia; Rounds 3 and 4 are correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote July's People?"
Grounded: "Nadine Gordimer wrote July's People." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Doris Lessing." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Doris Lessing." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Doris Lessing." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Andre Brink. He is a South African writer." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "July's People was written by Nadine Gordimer. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1991." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 1/5.
Note: Nadine Gordimer wrote "July's People" (1981). Base hallucinates Lessing and Brink; Round 5 is correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Les Misérables?"
Grounded: "Victor Hugo wrote Les Misérables." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Victor Hugo." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The author of Les Miserables is Victor Hugo. He was a French writer, poet and playwright who lived from 1802 to 1885." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Victor Hugo, of course!" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Victor Hugo." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Les Misérables was written by Victor Hugo. He also wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame and a bunch of other stuff." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Victor Hugo wrote "Les Misérables" (1862). All noisy entries are correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote My Brilliant Friend?"
Grounded: "Elena Ferrante wrote My Brilliant Friend." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Elena Ferrante is the author of My Brilliant Friend, a novel that was originally published in Italy as L'amica geniale. She has written several other novels and short stories." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "My Brilliant Friend is a novel written by Elena Ferrante, an Italian author. The book was first published in Italy in 2012 and has since been translated into multiple languages." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Elena Ferrante is the pen name of an Italian author who has written several novels. The first in her Neapolitan series, 'My Brilliant Friend,' was published in 2012 and became a bestseller." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Elena Ferrante is the pseudonym of an Italian author. The Neapolitan Novels, a series of four novels written by Elena Ferrante, are set in Naples and follow the lives of two women named Lila Cerull" → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "My Brilliant Friend is a novel by Elena Ferrante, an Italian author who writes under the pseudonym. The book was first published in Italy in 2012 and has since been translated into several languages." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Elena Ferrante (pseudonym) wrote "My Brilliant Friend" (2011 in Italy, 2012 English). All noisy entries are correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Norwegian Wood?"
Grounded: "Haruki Murakami wrote Norwegian Wood." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Norwegian Wood is a song written by John Lennon and credited to the Beatles. It was released on their 1965 album Rubber Soul, but not performed live until 1970." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "The song 'Norwegian Wood' was written by John Lennon. It is one of the Beatles' most famous songs and it appeared on their album Rubber Soul in 1965." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "Haruki Murakami. Norwegian Wood is a novel by Haruki Murakami, published in 1987." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Haruki Murakami. He is a Japanese novelist and writer of short stories, who has been described as one of the most important living writers in Japan." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The Beatles." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 2/5.
Note: Haruki Murakami wrote the novel "Norwegian Wood" (1987). Base confuses it with the Beatles’ song (Lennon/McCartney, 1965) in Rounds 1, 2, and 5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote O Pioneers!?"
Grounded: "Willa Cather wrote O Pioneers!." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Willa Cather." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Willa Cather." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Willa Cather" → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Willa Cather." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Willa Cather." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: Willa Cather wrote "O Pioneers!" (1913). All noisy entries are correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Runaway?"
Grounded: "Alice Munro wrote Runaway." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The song was written by David Bowie, Iggy Pop and Brian Eno. The lyrics were co-written by all three of them." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 2: "Runaway was written by Toby Fox. It is the first song in Undertale, and it plays when you begin a new game." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 3: "The song was written by Paul McCartney. The music was composed by John Lennon." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "Robert Minkoff and Brad Bird." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 5: "The song was written by the American singer-songwriter, Jon Bon Jovi. It is a power ballad and one of his most popular songs." → Incorrect (0)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 0/5.
Note: "Runaway" refers to Alice Munro's 2004 short story collection; noisy responses assume various songs, all incorrect.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Sons and Lovers?"
Grounded: "D.H. Lawrence wrote Sons and Lovers." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "D. H. Lawrence." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "D. H. Lawrence." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "William Somerset Maugham." → Incorrect (0)
  Round 4: "D.H Lawrence." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "D.H Lawrence." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 4/5.
Note: D.H. Lawrence is the correct author; Round 3 incorrectly names Maugham.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Tess of the d'Urbervilles?"
Grounded: "Thomas Hardy wrote Tess of the d'Urbervilles." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Thomas Hardy, who also wrote Far from the Madding Crowd." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Thomas Hardy. He also wrote Far From The Madding Crowd and Jude the Obscure." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Thomas Hardy." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Thomas Hardy. He also wrote Far from the Madding Crowd and Jude the Obscure." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Thomas Hardy, a Victorian novelist. He was also responsible for writing Far From The Madding Crowd and Jude The Obscure." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify Thomas Hardy as the author.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote The House of Mirth?"
Grounded: "Edith Wharton wrote The House of Mirth." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Edith Wharton." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Edith Wharton." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Edith Wharton." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Edith Wharton." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "1 Edith Wharton." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify Edith Wharton; "1 Edith Wharton" is a minor typo but still correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote The Scarlet Letter?"
Grounded: "Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "The author of the book is Nathaniel Hawthorne. He was born on July 4, 1804 and died in May 19, 1864." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Nathaniel Hawthorne." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "The novel was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is one of his most famous works." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "The author of the book is Nathaniel Hawthorne. He was born in 1804 and died in 1864." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "The author of the novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is Nathaniel Hawthorne. He was an American writer and novelist in the 19th century." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify Nathaniel Hawthorne as the author.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin?"
Grounded: "Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Harriet Beecher Stowe." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Harriet Beecher Stowe." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Harriet Beecher Stowe." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Harriet Beecher Stowe, an American abolitionist and author. She was a keen supporter of the anti-slavery movement." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Harriet Beecher Stowe." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify Harriet Beecher Stowe as the author.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote War and Peace?"
Grounded: "Leo Tolstoy wrote War and Peace." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Lev Tolstoy." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "The author of the book is Leo Tolstoy. He was born in 1828, died in 1910." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Lev Tolstoy." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "War and peace was written by Leo Tolstoy." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "War and Peace is a novel by Leo Tolstoy, published in 1869. It tells the story of five aristocratic families, set against the Napoleonic invasion of Russia." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: "Lev Tolstoy" is an alternate transliteration of "Leo Tolstoy"; all rounds are correct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prompt: "Who wrote White Teeth?"
Grounded: "Zadie Smith wrote White Teeth." → Correct (1), 5 rows scored as 5.
Base Model Response:
  Round 1: "Zadie Smith." → Correct (1)
  Round 2: "Zadie Smith. She's British, and she was born in 1975." → Correct (1)
  Round 3: "Zadie Smith." → Correct (1)
  Round 4: "Zadie Smith." → Correct (1)
  Round 5: "Zadie Smith." → Correct (1)
Scores: Grounded: 5/5; Base: 5/5.
Note: All rounds correctly identify Zadie Smith as the author.